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Examining the image of nursing among the children hospitalized in the oncology ward

100%
Wańkowicz A., Wańkowicz P., Golubka P., Golubka W., Dłuski D., Mierzyński R., Darmochwał-Kolarz D., Emeryk A.
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issue 2
90-93
EN
Introduction. Patients, as subjects of medical care, are becoming increasingly more demanding toward medical professionals which poses a challenge both for doctors and nurses. A variety of factors influences the professional image of a nurse. Different features are involved, including the nurse’s professional or interpersonal skills their personal beliefs, attitude, as well as social stereotypes about nurses. Aim. Looking at the image of nursing among the children hospitalized in the oncology ward. Material and methods. The authors used both literature review and a questionnaire of their own making. The literature review was done using data from the databases of Polish Central Medical Library. The research group comprised 32 children (aged from 8 to 17), all undergoing hospitalization in Hematology/Oncology and Child Transplantology in Lublin. The statistical calculations are made using Chi2 tests. The test results of p<0.05 were held as statistically significant. Results. The group was mostly composed of children aged 14 to 17 (56.25%). There were more boys (62.5%) than girls. The majority of children came from rural areas (71.87%) and most of them read through the documentation concerning the rules of the ward. Both nurses’ work and relations with patients were graded as “good” by the patients. Children pointed to “nice appearance” as the most important feature of every nurse. Discussion. A pediatric nurse should be patient, have lots of understanding, be sympathetic, caring and able to hold their nerve. Unfortunately, according to authors of earlier studies, not all nurses have these traits. This is due to the fact that the staff rarely involve in communication with the patients and they lack interpersonal skills. Conclusions. Children have a very high opinion on the work of nurses at the Hematology/Oncology and Child Transplantology Clinics. The children emphasized that the following features have the highest impact on their picture of the nurse: nice looks, being protective and caring. A research study conducted at the Hematology/Oncology and Child Transplantology Clinics shows the right features that a nurse should have
2
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Employment in schizophrenia –students’ point of view

88%
Zaprutko T., Kopciuch D., Sawicka D., Majchrzycka B., Nowak M., Michalak M., Kus K., Nowakowska E.
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2018
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vol. 75
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issue 3
813-818
EN
Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder and has a huge economic burden related to direct and indirect costs. Direct costs include such expenditure as hospitalization. Indirect costs, however, result mostly from the loss of productivity. Although patients are frequently interested in job opportunities, unemployment is widespread among them. Thus, we evaluated opinions of medical universities students’ concerning situation on the labor market among those in the remission stage of schizophrenia. The study was carried out between October 2015 and October 2016 in Poland and other European Union countries using a self designed questionnaire. The study tool consisting of five questions was distributed to students by direct contact and via the Internet. Of a 5200 distributed sheets, we received 1036 questionnaires and 942 were finally analyzed. In the students’ opinion, patients are generally interested in finding a job but they are afraid coming back to work. Although unemployment is common among patients with schizophrenia, the number of patients capable of working is significantly higher than the number of those actually employed. According to results of the study, getting a job might be effectively supported by non-pharmacological interventions. Considering the noticeably higher number of patients capable of working compared to those employed, development of employment possibilities should be a priority for mental health care decision makers. It should lead to reduction of the patients’ concerns related to looking for a job. Moreover, comprehensive treatment could reduce the economic burden of schizophrenia.
3
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The usefulness and feasibility of the physical education school programme in the opinions of teachers from selected schools in the province Silesia and Opole

63%
Pośpiech D., Blacha J.
Health Promotion & Physical Activity
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2018
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vol. 4
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issue 3
20-27
PL
Wstęp: Jednym z celów reformy programowej było urozmaicenie szkolnego wychowania fizycznego i dostosowanie go do zainteresowań uczniów. W dzisiejszych czasach obserwuje się niepokojące zjawisko zmniejszającej się aktywności fizycznej młodzieży zarówno na zajęciach lekcyjnych, jak i pozalekcyjnych a szkolne oferty wyboru ulubionej dyscypliny sportowej przegrywają z ofertami pozaszkolnymi, dlatego poszukiwanie skutecznych rozwiązań było nie tylko potrzebą, a i koniecznością. Materiał i metody: Badania przeprowadzono w 2013 roku wśród 74 nauczycieli uczących w gimnazjum i szkołach ponadgimnazjalnych. W badaniach zastosowano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego z wykorzystaniem ankiety. Obliczono średnią arytmetyczną wyników oraz istotność różnic testem zgodności chi–kwadrat (x^2). Wyniki: W większości przypadków oceny kobiet i mężczyzn były bardzo podobne. Z analizy danych wynika, że najwyższe oceny przydatności i wykonalności uzyskały treści bloków tematycznych: „Sporty całego życia i wypoczynek” oraz „Sport”. Gry sportowe od wielu lat są najbardziej pożądaną treścią lekcji wychowania fizycznego przez uczniów i jak wskazują uzyskane wyniki przeprowadzonych badań, również nauczycieli tego przedmiotu. Wnioski: Wyniki badań wskazują, że ankietowani nauczyciele wychowania fizycznego pozytywnie oceniają treści podstawy programowej wdrożonej w 2009 roku. Badani nauczyciele znacznie wyżej ocenili przydatność treści zawartych w podstawie programowej niż ich wykonalność.
EN
Introduction: One of the objectives of the core curriculum reform was to diversify school physical education and to adapt it to the interests of students. Nowadays, there is an alarming decline in physical activity among young people, both in school and non-school classes, and the school offers to choose a favorite sport discipline lose with out-of-school offers. Searching for effective solutions was a necessity. Methods: The research was conducted in 2013 among 74 junior high and high school teachers. The method of a diagnostic survey using a questionnaire was used. The arithmetic mean of the results was calculated. A chi-square goodness of fit test (x^2) was performed to determine the significance of differences. Results: In most cases, the assessments of men and women were very similar. The data show that the highest ratings of suitability and feasibility were obtained by the thematic blocks: "Sports of all life and leisure" and "Sport". For many years, sports games have been the most desirable content of physical education lessons by students and, as shown by the results of the conducted research, also physical education teachers. Conclusions: The obtained results indicates that physical education teachers positively assess the content of the core curriculum implemented in 2009. The surveyed teachers assessed the usefulness of the core curriculum content much better than its feasibility.
4
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Ocena jakości usług hotelarskich przez użytkowników portalu booking.com a działania organizacyjne podejmowane przez menedżerów – na przykładzie Lublina

51%
Wojciechowska I.
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio B – Geographia, Geologia, Mineralogia et Petrographia
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2021
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vol. 76
239-261
EN
The aim of this study is to present the correlation between guests’ evaluations and opinions about the quality of hotel services and decisions made by managers of selected hotels in Lublin. The results of the search indicate that three-star hotels predominate in the city, therefore the study focused on objects of this category. Several methods were used in the research procedure, including Internet query of hotel websites, the contextual analysis method, which is the equivalent of Text Mining, in the field of analyzing comments left on the booking.com portal and a diagnostic survey using an interview questionnaire addressed to hotel managers. In terms of quantitative assessment (on a scale of 1–10), of the hotels in Lublin included (Focus, Locomotiva, Victoria and Willowa), the Focus Hotel was rated highest (mean score of 8.8). Considering all hotels, in qualitative assessment, the following variables received the most positive opinions: level of service and cleanliness of room (in Focus, Victoria and Locomotiva hotels), location (in Victoria Hotel). Almost half of all negative comments concerned the parking area. The survey conducted with managers shows that the comments of guests have a large influence on the changes implemented in the hotels (e.g., breakfast serving time in Willowa Hotel or extension of buffet offer in Locomotiva Hotel). The contextual analysis method, which can be equivalent to the SERVQUAL method, is of particular research value especially under the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic when it is impossible to conduct interviews in person.
PL
Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie związku pomiędzy ocenami i opiniami gości na temat jakości usług hotelarskich a decyzjami podejmowanymi przez menedżerów wybranych hoteli w Lublinie. Ponieważ w mieście przeważają hotele trzygwiazdkowe, w badaniach skoncentrowano się na obiektach tej kategorii. W procedurze badawczej zastosowano kilka metod, m.in. kwerendę internetową stron hoteli, metodę analizy kontekstowej, będącej odpowiednikiem Text Mining, w zakresie analizy komentarzy pozostawionych na portalu booking.com oraz sondażu diagnostycznego z wykorzystaniem kwestionariusza wywiadu skierowanego do menedżerów hoteli. Pod względem oceny ilościowej (w skali 1–10), spośród uwzględnionych lubelskich hoteli (Focus, Locomotiva, Victoria i Willowa), najwyżej oceniony został Hotel Focus (średnia ocen 8,8). W zakresie oceny jakościowej najwięcej pozytywnych opinii uzyskały następujące zmienne: poziom obsługi i czystość pokoju (w hotelach Focus, Victoria i Locomotiva) oraz lokalizacja obiektu (w Hotelu Victoria). Prawie połowa wszystkich negatywnych komentarzy dotyczyła parkingu. Z sondażu przeprowadzonego z menedżerami wynika, że komentarze gości mają duży wpływ na zmiany wprowadzane w hotelach (np. w zakresie czasu serwowania śniadań w Hotelu Willowa czy poszerzenia bufetu szwedzkiego w Hotelu Locomotiva). Metoda analizy kontekstowej, która może być odpowiednikiem metody SERVQUAL, ma szczególną wartość badawczą zwłaszcza w warunkach pandemii COVID-19, kiedy niemożliwe jest osobiste przeprowadzanie wywiadów.
5
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Status prawny medycznej marihuany – badanie wiedzy i opinii studentów farmacji

51%
Gazdowicz M., Susłowska N., Piątkowska K., Zimmermann A. E.
Farmacja Polska
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2020
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vol. 76
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issue 5
250-257
EN
Background: Medical marijuana was legalized in Poland in 2017. Cannabinoids contained in marijuana can play a big role in the treatment of pain. The right to pain treatment is especially needed for palliative patients, as it ensures them dying in dignity and peace. With the growing occurrence of medical marijuana in the treatment of patients, future pharmacists should acquire the necessary knowledge on this topic during their studies. Pharmacists have a legal obligation to provide information on prescription medicinal products containing cannabis, including storage and use of the medicinal product dispensed, as well as precautions related to the medicinal product dispensed. Aim of the study: The study looked for answers to questions about the level of pharmacy students’ knowledge concerning medical marijuana and relationship between the year of study and level of knowledge. On the basis of a medical prescription, pharmacists make prescription drugs containing medicinal hemp in pharmacies. Materials and methods: The survey study was conducted from February 25 to April 19. The studied group consisted of 132 pharmacy students from all Pharmaceutical Departments in Poland. The form contained 16 questions. Most of these questions were disjunctive and in several of them the Likert scale was used again. Results: The results of the study indicate that pharmacy students rate their knowledge of medical marijuana very low. Students do not know the indications for medical cannabis use or its side effects. The study sought to find out if there was a need for additional education for students about medical marijuana. No correlation was found between the year of study and the knowledge of pharmacy students. Conslusions: Education about endocannabinoid system in the course of pharmacy studies is negligible, therefore there is an increased need to include this topic in the pharmaceutical study program. Regardless of the year of study, the level of pharmacy students' knowledge about indications, side effects or how to take medical marijuana is low and they need additional education in this field
PL
Przedmiot badań: Medyczna marihuana zyskuje obecnie popularność w terapii pacjentów cierpiących na przewlekły ból. Produkty lecznicze zawierające w swoim składzie kannabinoidy są coraz częściej obecne na aptecznych półkach, dlatego przyszli farmaceuci powinni zdobywać niezbędną wiedzę o medycznej marihuanie podczas studiów. Cel badań: Celem niniejszej pracy było zbadanie wiedzy i opinii studentów farmacji w Polsce na temat medycznej marihuany. W badaniu szukano związku między rokiem studiów a poziomem wiedzy studentów. Badanie miało również na celu sprawdzenie, czy istnieje potrzeba dodatkowej edukacji na temat marihuany medycznej na studiach farmaceutycznych. Materiał i metody: Przeprowadzono autorską ankietę, w grupie 132 studentów farmacji ze wszystkich wydziałów farmaceutycznych w Polsce. Wyniki: Analiza obowiązujących przepisów prawnych w Polsce oraz badanie ankietowe pozwalają stwierdzić, że poziom wiedzy studentów na temat marihuany medycznej jest niski, niezależnie od roku studiów. Wnioski: Edukacja o układzie endokannabinoidowym w toku studiów na kierunku farmacja jest znikoma, dlatego istnieje zwiększona potrzeba zawarcia tego tematu w programie studiów farmaceutycznych
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