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EN
In the scientific article, the author explores the influence of Bauhaus aesthetics and ideology on the formation of contemporary artistic and design culture. It is noted that Bauhaus, which operated during the interwar period in Germany, became a key moment in world culture, promoting innovative approaches and the synthesis of art and design. The article discusses key aspects of Bauhaus, its influence, and relevance to contemporary art, architecture, and design. The progressive ideas of this school, such as the synthesis of art and design, experimental approach, functionalism, and visual communication, are considered in the context of their impact on the development of the artistic and design sphere. The school advocated for the combination of different art forms, the creation of functional and simple forms, and the use of new materials and technologies. Artists inspired by these ideas use the synthesis of art and design to create innovative works. They experiment with forms, materials, and concepts to create unique visual impressions. Contemporary artistic culture reflects the diversity of Bauhaus, adapting its principles to the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century. In addition to art, the author also examines the influence of Bauhaus on contemporary design. The ideas of functionalism and industrial design, emphasizing simplicity and purity of forms, have become the basis for present-day designers. Creating objects that meet the needs of modern life is an essential part of contemporary design trends. The article also investigates how Bauhaus influences architecture. Bauhaus representatives believed that architecture should be functional while embodying aesthetic principles. This concept is reflected in contemporary architectural trends, where simplicity of form and the use of new materials and technologies combine with the desire to create a functional and aesthetic environment. In the conclusions, the author emphasizes the importance of Bauhaus in shaping contemporary artistic and design culture. The influence of Bauhaus is manifested in an open, experimental approach to creativity, the use of new materials and technologies, and a focus on the functionality and simplicity of forms. Bauhaus ideas continue to inspire artists, architects, and designers, contributing to the development of contemporary art and design. All of this highlights the relevance and significance of Bauhaus in the modern world, where the traditions of the past and the innovations of the present come together to create a new dimension of art and design.
EN
The aim of the article is to present key elements of communist urban planning and urban design, in particular those whose patterns developed in the USSR, and then implemented into urbanization in other Eastern Bloc states. Additionally, the article presents changes of urban structures and architecture which occurred under the influence of diverse political, social and economic factors. The author analyzed the structure of the settlement network, the functional structure of the city, its composition and architecture, and proposed a periodization of the discussed phenomena.
PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wiodących cech komunistycznego planowania przestrzennego i urbanistyki, w szczególności tych, których wzorce ukształtowały się w ZSRR, a następnie przeniknęły do urbanistyki innych krajów bloku wschodniego. Ponadto zidentyfikowano zmienność czasową urbanistyki i architektury zachodzącą pod wpływem różnych czynników polityczno-społeczno-gospodarczych. Autorka dokonała analizy struktury sieci osadniczej, struktury funkcjonalno-przestrzennej miasta i jego kompozycji oraz architektury, a także zaproponowała periodyzację omawianych zjawisk.
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