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1

Factors of Development of Far Eastern Martial Arts in Central Europe

100%

Cynarski W., Sieber L., Obodyński K., Ďuriček M., Król P., Rzepko M.

Journal of Human Kinetics

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2009

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vol. 22

69-75

EN

The aim of the research was to indicate the main factors of development declared by the practitioners of the different disciplines of martial arts and combat sports in selected countries of Central Europe. In particular, such variables as training location and type of martial arts/combat sports have been taken into consideration. Five research questions have been established which should be answered in order to find the solution to the posed problem.The theoretical perspective for analyses presented here consists of sociology of sport and humanist theory of martial arts. This approach results in the need for quantitative and qualitative analysis of the answers to questions about the barriers of development according to the variables of the practiced variety (a martial art, a combat sport) and the place of training.The method of diagnostic survey has been used. The research was conducted on a group of 500 subjects from south-eastern Poland, Slovakia, Germany and additionally (for comparison) from England, of which 489 were accepted for the study. This number includes 137 representatives of kyokushin karate from Poland, 143 Polish karatekas of non-contact varieties, 18 representatives of jujitsu and karate from Germany, 37 aikidokas from Poland (a martial art without sportive rivalry), 107 judokas from Poland and 24 judokas from Slovakia, with an additional 23 British rugby players. The selection of the group was deliberate and complete, taking into account the representatives of various martial arts and combat sports, with rugby used for comparative purposes.Practicing martial arts oriented to self-realization, determines the motivation for their practice, which differs from the motivation in sport (combat sports). It influences the dominating choices of values-goals and popularity, thus the development of given varieties. Both martial arts and combat sports of Asian origin (aikido, judo, jujitsu, karate) attract practitioners, mainly due to their usefulness in self-defense. The values connected with training and sportive rivalry (combat sports, rugby) are also noticed. The variable of place (country) is connected with the dominating forms in promoting a given martial art or combat sport.

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Zmienność temperatury powietrza na wybranych stacjach Europy Środkowej na tle warunków cyrkulacyjnych

100%

Ustrnul Z., Krakowie I. M. i. G. W. O. w.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Physica

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1999

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vol. 3

PL

Praca zawiera zwięzłą analizę przebiegu średniej temperatury powietrza w Europie Środkowej w okresie 1901-1995. Została ona uzupełniona o warunki cyrkulacyjne i ich zmienność czasową. Zastosowano nową klasyftkację typów synoptycznych. Dane temperatury pochodzą z dziewięciu stacji zlokalizowanych w obszarach zurbanizowanych. Wzrastająca tendencja temperatury dla roku i dla zimy była obserwowana we wszystkich punktach. Ten element jest dobrze skorelowany z warunkami cyrkulacyjnymi, szczególnie ze wska-źnikiem cyrkulacji zachodniej, który również wykazuje dodatni trend w ciągu badanego okresu.

EN

The study contains the concise analysis of the mean temperature variability in the Central Europe for the period 1901-1995. It was completed on the basis of the circulation conditions and their time fluctuations. The new automatic synoptic type classification was applied. Temperature data origin from 9 stations located in the urban areas. That increasing tendency of the annual and winter temperature was observed in all points. That element is well correlated with the circulation conditions, especially with the zonal (westerly) index which also reveals the positive trend during the investigated period.

3

Gnaphalio uliginosi-eleocharitetum acicularis Passarge 1999, new plant community in Poland

75%

Spałek K.

Teka Komisji Ochrony i Kształtowania Środowiska Przyrodniczego

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2017

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vol. XIV

4

Potametum pectinati Carstensen 1955 (Potametea class) in the limnocren karst spring, first location in Poland

75%

Spałek K.

Teka Komisji Ochrony i Kształtowania Środowiska Przyrodniczego

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2017

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vol. XIV

5

A foreign population marking its presence in Poland between the 10th and mid-11th centuries: research conditionings, problems and perspectives

75%

Matla M., Matla M.

Nauka

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2020

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issue 3

6

New lobsters (Decapoda, Nephropoidea) from the Cretaceous–Paleogene section of the Middle Vistula valley, east-central Poland

75%

Fraaije R. H. B., Jagt J. W. M., Van Bakel B. W. M., Tshudy D. M.

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2018

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vol. 68

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issue 4

7

Validation of a Romanian scale to detect antenatal depression

63%

Wallis A., Fernandez R., Oprescu F., Cherecheş R., Zlati A., Dungy C.

Open Medicine

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2012

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vol. 7

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issue 2

216-223

EN

The aim of this study was to develop and validate a linguistically and culturally appropriate version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) for use with women attending antenatal care in Romania. We translated and tested a Romanian version of the EPDS (EPDS-R) in four hospitals in three Romanian cities: Cluj-Napoca, Satu Mare, and Sighetu-Marmatiei. The study population included third-trimester women attending antenatal clinics (n=418); 364 subjects were included in the analytic sample. We used the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) as a “gold standard”. We assessed reliability, validity, and conducted sensitivity analysis to establish an EPDS-R cutpoint. We found that reliability was robust (α=0.89) and there was a significant linear relationship between EPDS-R and CES-D scores (r=0.77; p<0.001). We established an EPDS-R cutpoint of >12 to balance sensitivity and specificity. Principal component analysis revealed a two-factor solution. We detected antenatal depressive symptoms prevalence rates of 32% (CES-D) and 38% (EPDS-R). This is the first study to report exclusively on antenatal depression and the use of the EPDS in Central and Eastern Europe. The EPDS-R is easy to administer, reliable, and valid for screening depression among antenatal women in Romania.

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A new Danian echinoid assemblage from the Greensand in the Kazimierz Dolny area, central Poland: taxonomy, taphonomy and sedimentological implications

63%

Machalski M., Jagt J. W. M.

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2018

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vol. 68

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issue 4

9

Sedimentary evidence for an ice-sheet dammed lake in a mountain valley of the Eastern Sudetes, Czechia

63%

Hanáček M., Nehyba S., Nývlt D., Skácelová Z., Procházková B., Zbynek E.

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2018

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vol. 68

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issue 1

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Factors of Development of Far Eastern Martial Arts in Central Europe

Zmienność temperatury powietrza na wybranych stacjach Europy Środkowej na tle warunków cyrkulacyjnych

Gnaphalio uliginosi-eleocharitetum acicularis Passarge 1999, new plant community in Poland

Potametum pectinati Carstensen 1955 (Potametea class) in the limnocren karst spring, first location in Poland

A foreign population marking its presence in Poland between the 10th and mid-11th centuries: research conditionings, problems and perspectives

New lobsters (Decapoda, Nephropoidea) from the Cretaceous–Paleogene section of the Middle Vistula valley, east-central Poland

Validation of a Romanian scale to detect antenatal depression

A new Danian echinoid assemblage from the Greensand in the Kazimierz Dolny area, central Poland: taxonomy, taphonomy and sedimentological implications

Sedimentary evidence for an ice-sheet dammed lake in a mountain valley of the Eastern Sudetes, Czechia