Full-text resources of PSJD and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


Preferences help
enabled [disable] Abstract
Number of results
2012 | 4 | 112-116

Article title

Generation changes over the period of 1986-2006 in the physical
fitness of boys aged 7-19 from eastern Poland at particular stages
of education

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Study aim: To assess the size of secular trends in the physical fitness of boys from eastern Poland taking into consideration
stages of education.Material and methods: The physical fitness results of boys aged 7-19 years living in eastern regions of Poland were
analyzed: 3188 students were examined in 1986 while in 2006 the research included 10 810 boys. In both examinations
(1986 and 2006), the level of motor abilities was measured according to the guidelines of the International Physical
Fitness Test. The individual results of children and youth examined in 2006, which took into account calendar age,
were converted into points on a T scale, with means and standard deviations from 1986 accepted as norms. On the
basis of the obtained point values and taking into account stages of education (7-9 – integrated teaching, 10-12 – primary
school, 13-15 – lower-secondary school, 16-18 – upper-secondary school), arithmetic means and dispersion values
concerning motor abilities in the groups were calculated. Individual results in motor abilities of every subject were
used to define quantitative generation changes. Differences between the means obtained in 1986 and 2006, as well
as between the fractions of boys qualified for respective fitness category in both examinations, were assessed.Results: Over the 2-decade period the boys from eastern Poland slightly improved their results only as far as sit-ups
are concerned (1.47 points), while the level of bent arm hang, handgrip, 50 m run, and shuttle run 4×10 m remained
the same. In contrast, negative changes were observed in the long run (4.44 points), the sit-and-reach test (4.47 points),
and the standing broad jump (3.74 points). The greatest decline in motor abilities was noted amongst schoolchildren
from integrated education classes (2.69 points); whereas the smallest decline was noted in adolescents from lower
secondary schools (0.60 points).Conclusions: The changes noted in physical fitness indicate that in the context of health the revision of the Act on
Physical Culture from 2002, which reduced the number of school’s physical education classes, is a debatable issue.

Publisher

Year

Volume

4

Pages

112-116

Physical description

Dates

received
07 - 9 - 2012
accepted
28 - 11 - 2012
online
28 - 12 - 2012

Contributors

author
  • The Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport in Biala
    Podlaska, Poland
  • The Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport in Biala
    Podlaska, Poland
  • The Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport in Biala
    Podlaska, Poland

References

  • Bizhen W., Y.Jicheng (2005) Secular growth changes inbody height and weight in children and adolescents in Shandong,China between1939 and 2000. Ann.Hum.Biol,. 5:650-665.
  • Celi F., V.Bini, G.De Gorgi, D.Molinari, F.Faroni, G.DiStefano, M.L.Bacosi, M.G.Serioli, G.Contessa, A.Falorni (2003)Epidemiology of overweight and obesity among children andadolescents in three provinces of central Italy, 1993-2001: studyof potential influencing variables. Eur.J.Clin.Nutr. 57:1045-1051.
  • Chodick G., M.Huerta, R.D.Balicer, N.Davidovitch, I.Grotto(2005) Secular trends in age at menarche, smoking, and oralcontraceptive use among Israeli girls. Prev.Chronic Dis. 2: A12.
  • Jovanović H., Ž.Prebeg, I.Stanić, G.Vuletić (2003) Impactof war on growth patterns in school children in Croatia. Coll.Antropol. 2:573-579.
  • Kac G., M.Auxiliadora De Santa Cruz Coelho, G.Velasquez-Melendez (2000) Secular trend in age at menarche for womenborn between 1920 and 1979 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Ann.Hum.Biol., 4:423-428.
  • Larson L.A. (1966) An international research program forthe standardization of physical fitness tests. J.Sports Med.Phys.Fitness, 4:259-261.
  • Łaska-Mierzejewska T., E.Olszewska (2007) Anthropologicalassessment of changes in living conditions of the ruralpopulation in Poland in the period 1967-2001. Ann.Hum.Biol.3:362-376.[WoS][Crossref]
  • Lewis N., J.Dollman, M.Dale (2007) Trends in physicalactivity behaviours and attitudes among South Australian youthbetween 1985 and 2004. J.Sci.Med.Sport, 6:418-427.[WoS]
  • Lobstein T., N.Rugby, R.Leach (2005) Obesity in Europe– 3 International Obesity Task Force March 15, Brussels.
  • Malina R.M., C.Bouchard, O.Bar-Or (2004) Growth, maturationand physical activity. 2 edition. Champaign, IL: HumanKinetics.
  • Marques-Vidal P., G.Madeleine, R.Romain, A.Gabriel,P.Bovet (2008) Secular trends in height and weight among childrenand adolescents of the Seychelles, 1956-2006. BMC PublicHealth. 8:166-176.[WoS]
  • Moliner-Urdiales D., J.R.Ruiz, F.B.Ortega, D.Jiménez-Pavón, G.Vicente-Rodriguez, J.P.Rey-López, D.Martínez-Gómez, J.A.Casajús, M.I.Mesana, A.Marcos, M.J.Noriega-Borge,M.Sjöströmb, M.J.Castillo, L.A.Moreno (2010) Secular trendsin health-related physical fitness in Spanish adolescents: TheAVENA and HELENA Studies. J.Sci.Med.Sport, 13:584-588.[Crossref]
  • Nelson M.C., D.Neumark-Stzainer, P.J.Hannan, J.R.Sirard,M.Story (2006) Longitudinal and secular trends in physical activityand sedentary behaviour during adolescence. Pediatrics.6:1627-1634.[Crossref]
  • Padez C., M.A.Rocha (2003) Age at menarche in Coimbra(Portugal) school girls: a note on the secular changes. Ann.Hum.Biol. 5:622-632.[Crossref]
  • Przewęda R., J.Dobosz (2005) Growth and physical fitnessof Polish youths. University of Physical Education Editions.Warsaw.
  • Runhaar J., D.C.M.Collard, H.C.G.Kemper, W.van Mechelen,M.Chinapaw (2010) Motor fitness in Dutch youth: Differencesover a 26-year period (1980-2006). J.Sci.Med.Sport, 13:323-328.[WoS][Crossref]
  • Saczuk J., D.Olszewska, A.Wasiluk, J.Olszewski (2011)Physical fitness of boys with overweight and obesity living inthe eastern provinces of Poland. Pol.J.Public Health. 4:350-354.
  • Saczuk J., A.Wasiluk (2009) Secular trend in the physicalfitness of rural girls from eastern regions of Poland in respectof generation gaps of their urban peers. In: H. Popławska (ed.)Somatic development, physical fitness and health status of ruralchildren and adolescents. Josef Pilsudski University of PhysicalEducation Faculty of Physical Education, Biala Podlaska. pp.277-288.
  • Saczuk J., A.Wasiluk (2010) Changes in the somatic andfitness variables in girls over two decades. Biomed.Hum.Kinet.,2:102-105.
  • Silva P. (2005) Menarche and Lifestyle. WMJ. 104:65-69.
  • Smpokos E.A., A.Linardakis, A.Papadaki, Ch.Lionis,A.Kafatos (2012) Secular trends in fitness, moderate-to-vigorousphysical activity, and TV-viewing among first grade school childrenof Crete, Greece between 1992/93 and 2006/07. J.Sci.Med.Sport, 15:129-135.[Crossref]
  • Stupnicki R. (2008) Analysis and Presentation of QuestionnaireData. University of Physical Education Editions. Warsaw.
  • Wang Y., C.Monteiro, B.M.Popkin (2002) Trends of obesityand underweight in older children and adolescents in the UnitedStates, Brazil, China, and Russia. Am.J.Clin.Nutr., 75:971-977.
  • Żak S., J.Szopa (2001) Effects of diversified motor activityon the level of motor fitness in children and youth from Cracow(Poland). J.Hum.Kinet. 6:47-58.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_v10101-012-0021-1
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.