Mass-transport driven by surface instabilities in metals under reactive plasma/ion beam treatment at moderate temperature

• Authors: Liudvikas Pranevičius , Darius Milčius , Liudas Pranevičius , Vaiva Širvinskaitë , Jurgita Nomgaudyte , Jean-Paul Rivier , Claude Templier
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

This paper presents a generalized approach to the mechanisms of oxidation, hydrogenation and nitriding of metals under ion irradiation with reactive particles at elevated temperatures. Experimental results on the plasma oxidation of bilayered Y/Zr films, the plasma hydrogenation of Mg films and the ion beam (1.2 keV N2+) nitriding of stainless steel are presented and discussed. We make special emphasis on the analysis of surface effects and their role in the initiation of mixing of bilayered films, the ingress of reactive species in the bulk and the restructuring of the surface layers. It is suggested that primary processes driving reactive atoms from the surface into the bulk are surface instabilities induced by thermal and ballistic surface atom relocations under reactive adsorption and ion irradiation, respectively. The diffusion of adatoms and vacancies, at temperature when they become mobile, provide the means to relax the surface energy. It is recognized that the stabilizing effect of surface adatom diffusion is significant at temperatures below 300–350°C. As the temperature increases, the role of surface adatom diffusion decreases and processes in the bulk become dominant. The atoms of subsurface monolayers occupy energetically favorable sites on the surface, and result in reduced surface energy.

Keywords

EN

oxidation; hydrogenation; nitriding; mechanisms; surface relocations; mixing; restructuring; PACS (2000); 68.35.Ja; 81.65.-b

• Publisher: De Gruyter Open
• Journal: Open Physics
• Year: 2004
• Volume: 2
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 67-89

Dates

published

1 - 3 - 2004

online

1 - 3 - 2004

Contributors

author

Liudvikas Pranevičius

• Vytautas Magnus University, 8 Vileikos St., LT-3035, Kaunas, Lithuania

author

Darius Milčius

• Lithuanian Energy Institute, 3 Breslaujos St., LT-3035, Kaunas, Lithuania

author

Liudas Pranevičius

author

Vaiva Širvinskaitë

• Vytautas Magnus University, 8 Vileikos St., LT-3035, Kaunas, Lithuania

author

Jurgita Nomgaudyte

• Vytautas Magnus University, 8 Vileikos St., LT-3035, Kaunas, Lithuania

author

Jean-Paul Rivier

• Poitiers University, UMR6630, BP30179, 86960, Futuroscope, France

author

Claude Templier

• Poitiers University, UMR6630, BP30179, 86960, Futuroscope, France

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Identifiers

DOI

10.2478/BF02476273