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Journal

2004 | 2 | 1 | 67-89

Article title

Mass-transport driven by surface instabilities in metals under reactive plasma/ion beam treatment at moderate temperature

Content

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Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
This paper presents a generalized approach to the mechanisms of oxidation, hydrogenation and nitriding of metals under ion irradiation with reactive particles at elevated temperatures. Experimental results on the plasma oxidation of bilayered Y/Zr films, the plasma hydrogenation of Mg films and the ion beam (1.2 keV N2+) nitriding of stainless steel are presented and discussed. We make special emphasis on the analysis of surface effects and their role in the initiation of mixing of bilayered films, the ingress of reactive species in the bulk and the restructuring of the surface layers. It is suggested that primary processes driving reactive atoms from the surface into the bulk are surface instabilities induced by thermal and ballistic surface atom relocations under reactive adsorption and ion irradiation, respectively. The diffusion of adatoms and vacancies, at temperature when they become mobile, provide the means to relax the surface energy. It is recognized that the stabilizing effect of surface adatom diffusion is significant at temperatures below 300–350°C. As the temperature increases, the role of surface adatom diffusion decreases and processes in the bulk become dominant. The atoms of subsurface monolayers occupy energetically favorable sites on the surface, and result in reduced surface energy.

Publisher

Journal

Year

Volume

2

Issue

1

Pages

67-89

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 3 - 2004
online
1 - 3 - 2004

Contributors

  • Vytautas Magnus University, 8 Vileikos St., LT-3035, Kaunas, Lithuania
  • Lithuanian Energy Institute, 3 Breslaujos St., LT-3035, Kaunas, Lithuania
  • Vytautas Magnus University, 8 Vileikos St., LT-3035, Kaunas, Lithuania
  • Vytautas Magnus University, 8 Vileikos St., LT-3035, Kaunas, Lithuania
  • Poitiers University, UMR6630, BP30179, 86960, Futuroscope, France
  • Poitiers University, UMR6630, BP30179, 86960, Futuroscope, France

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_BF02476273
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