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2011 | 11 | 3 | 145-153

Article title

Wpływ stężeń terapeutycznych amisulprydu i risperidonu na peroksydację lipidów ludzkiego osocza – badania in vitro

Content

Title variants

EN
The effects of therapeutic concentrations of amisulpride and risperidone on human plasma lipid peroxidation – in vitro studies

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Introduction: Antipsychotics may in different ways affect the oxidative stress measured by plasma lipid peroxidation. Probably some of them may intensify the oxidative balance disturbances occurring in schizophrenia. The effects of amisulpride and risperidone on redox processes are not known sufficiently yet. Aim of the study: Establishment of the effects of amisulpride and risperidone on human plasma lipid peroxidation measured by determination of the levelof thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS), in vitro. Material and methods: Blood for the studies was collected from healthy volunteers (aged 24-26 years) for ACD solution. Active substances of the examined drugs were dissolved in 0.01% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) to the final concentrations (of amisulpride 578 ng/ml and risperidone 64 ng/ml) and incubated with plasma for 1 and 24 hours at 37ºC. For each experiment the control samples of plasma with DMSO (without the drug) were performed. The lipid peroxidation level was measured in plasma by determining the TBARS concentration, using the spectrophotometric method (acc. to Rice-Evans, 1991). The results were analysed using the following statistical methods: the paired Student t-test and ANOVA II variance analysis and NIR test (StatSoft Inc., Statistica v. 6.0). Results: The ANOVA II variance analysis indicated significant differences in the effects of both drugs on TBARS level (F=4.26; df=2, p<0.05). With reference to control samples, amisulpride after 24 hours’ incubation with plasma caused a significant decrease in TBARS concentration (p<0.003), whereas risperidone – an increase in TBARS concentration by 14% (p>0.05). Conclusion: Amisulpride and risperidone in concentrations corresponding to doses recommended for treatment of acute episode of schizophrenia do not induce oxidative stress measured by lipid peroxidation. Unlike risperidone, amisulpride exhibits antioxidative effects.
PL
Wprowadzenie: Leki przeciwpsychotyczne mogą wpływać w różny sposób na stres oksydacyjny, mierzony za pomocą peroksydacji lipidów osocza. Prawdopodobnie niektóre z nich mogą nasilać zaburzenia równowagi oksydacyjnej, występujące w schizofrenii. Działanie amisulprydu i risperidonu na procesy redoks nie jest dostatecznie poznane. Cel badania: Ustalenie wpływu amisulprydu i risperidonu na peroksydację lipidów ludzkiego osocza, mierzoną za pomocą oznaczenia stężenia związków reagujących z kwasem tiobarbiturowym (TBARS), w modelu in vitro. Materiał i metody: Krew do badań pobrano od zdrowych ochotników (w wieku 24-26 lat) na roztwór ACD. Substancje aktywne badanych leków rozpuszczono w 0,01% dimetylosulfotlenku (DMSO) do stężeń końcowych (amisulprydu 578 ng/ml i risperidonu 64 ng/ml) i inkubowano z osoczem 1 i 24 godziny w temperaturze 37ºC. Do każdego doświadczenia wykonano próby kontrolne osocza z DMSO (bez leku). Poziom peroksydacji lipidów mierzono w osoczu, oznaczając stężenie TBARS metodą spektrofotometryczną (wg Rice’a-Evansa, 1991). Do analizy wyników zastosowano metody statystyczne: sparowany test t-Studenta i analizę wariancji ANOVA II oraz test NIR (StatSoft Inc., Statistica v. 6.0). Wyniki: Analiza wariancji ANOVA II wykazała istotne różnice we wpływie obu leków na stężenie TBARS (F=4,26; df=2; p<0,05). W odniesieniu do prób kontrolnych amisulpryd po 24 godzinach inkubacji z osoczem spowodował istotny spadek stężenia TBARS (p<0,003), natomiast risperidon – wzrost stężenia TBARS o 14% (p>0,05). Wniosek: Amisulpryd i risperidon w stężeniach odpowiadających dawkom rekomendowanym do leczenia ostrego epizodu schizofrenii nie powodują stresu oksydacyjnego mierzonego za pomocą peroksydacji lipidów. W przeciwieństwie do risperidonu amisulpryd wywiera działanie antyoksydacyjne.

Discipline

Year

Volume

11

Issue

3

Pages

145-153

Physical description

Contributors

  • I Katedra Psychiatrii, Klinika Zaburzeń Afektywnych i Psychotycznych Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Łodzi, Pracownia Badań Biologicznych w Psychiatrii Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Łodzi
  • Pracownia Badań Biologicznych w Psychiatrii Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Łodzi
author
  • Pracownia Badań Biologicznych w Psychiatrii Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Łodzi
  • I Katedra Psychiatrii, Klinika Zaburzeń Afektywnych i Psychotycznych Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Łodzi

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article

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bwmeta1.element.psjd-f9b2e8f5-f515-44a1-a8df-11c4828e2b54
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