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2019 | 24 | 1-8

Article title

Efficiency of botanical extract against maize weevil Sitophilus zeamais (Motschulsky, 1855) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

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EN

Abstracts

EN
With the objective of studying the efficiency of locally available botanical extract on maize weevil, a lab experiment was conducted from Feb 3 to Feb 20 2017, at the entomology lab of Gokuleshwor Agriculture and Animal Science College, Gokuleshwor, Baitadi. The design setup was that of a completely randomized design, with 10 treatments, each treatment was replicated thrice. Two varieties of maize local and a commercial hybrid were treated with five locally available botanical extracts, i.e. Acorous, Rittha, Neem, Asuro and wood ash to examine the efficiency of these on maize weevil. One kilogram of maize grains adjusted to 14% MC was placed in 20 cm high × 8 cm diameter plastic buckets. 10 gram of the powdered botanical pesticides of each of the test materials was then thoroughly mixed with the grains in each bucket. The mortality rate was recorded at 24 hours interval. Herein, Acorous showed the highest mortality rate in both local and hybrid varieties. The order of efficiency was found to Bhojo, Ritha, Ash, Neem and Asuro.

Year

Volume

24

Pages

1-8

Physical description

Contributors

author
  • Tribhuvan University, Institutes of Agriculture and Animal Science, Gokuleshwor College, Gokuleshwor, Baitadi, Nepal
  • Tribhuvan University, Institutes of Agriculture and Animal Science, Gokuleshwor College, Gokuleshwor, Baitadi, Nepal
author
  • Tribhuvan University, Institutes of Agriculture and Animal Science, Gokuleshwor College, Gokuleshwor, Baitadi, Nepal
  • Tribhuvan University, Institutes of Agriculture and Animal Science, Gokuleshwor College, Gokuleshwor, Baitadi, Nepal
author
  • Tribhuvan University, Institutes of Agriculture and Animal Science, Lamjung Campus, Lamjung, Nepal

References

  • [1] Kandel, B.P., Kafle, A. & Poudel, U. Varietal Screening of early maize genotypes in western mid-hills of Nepal. JOJ. Master. Sci. 4 (4) (2018) 555645. DOI:10.19080/JOJMS.2018.04.555645.
  • [2] Giga, D.P., Mutemerewa, S., Moyo, G. and Neeley, D.Assessment and control of losses caused by insect-pests in small farmers stores in Zimbabwe. Crop Protec. 10 (1991) 287-289
  • [3] Ojo, J. A. and Omoloye, A. A. Rearing the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais on an artificial maize cassava diet. J. Insect Sci. 12 (2012) 69-74.
  • [4] Muzemu, S., Chitamba, J. and Mutetwa, B. Evaluation of Eucalyptus tereticornis, Tagetes minuta and Carica papaya as stored maize grain protectants against Sitophilus zeamais (Motsch.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 2 (2013) 196-201.
  • [5] Longstaff, B. C. Biology of the grain pest species of the genus Sitophilus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): A critical review. Protec. Ecol. 3 (1981) 83-130
  • [6] Mallah, M., Sapkota, R. Kandel, B.P. Efficacy of evaluation of common botanicals to manage maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamis M) in laboratory condition. Fmg. & Mgmt. 3(2) (2018) 142-145. DOI:10.31830/2456-8724.2018.0002.20
  • [7] O. M. Obembe, Bio-insecticidal activity of Delonix regia oil extracts on maize weevil Sitophilus zeamais (Motschulsky, 1855) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). World Scientific News 70(2) (2017) 86-96
  • [8] Mary Ndungu, Wilber Lwande, Ahmed Hassanali, Lambert Moreka, Sumesh Chander Chhabra. Cleome monophylla essential oil and its constituents as tick (Rhipicephalus appendiculatus) and maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais) repellents. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, Volume76, Issue 3 September 1995 Pages 217-222
  • [9] P. Lakshmi Soujanya, J. C. Sekhar, P. Kumar, N. Sunil, Ch. Vara Prasad and U. V. Mallavadhani, Potentiality of botanical agents for the management of post harvest insects of maize: a review, Journal of Food Science and Technology, 53, 5, 2169-2184, (2016). 10.1007/s13197-015-2161-0
  • [10] K. I. Takakura, Bayesian Estimation for the Effectiveness of Pesticides and Repellents, Journal of Economic Entomology, 10.1603/EC11360, 105, 5, 1856-1862, (2012).
  • [11] Aly Derbalah and Sahar Ahmed, Oil and Powder of Spearmint as an Alternative to Sitophilus Oryzae Chemical Control of Wheat Grains, Journal of Plant Protection Research, 51, 2, (2011).
  • [12] Lixin Mao and Gregg Henderson, Evaluation of potential use of nootkatone against maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky) and rice weevil [S. oryzae (L.)] (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), Journal of Stored Products Research, 46, 2, 129, (2010).
  • [13] Md. Saiful Islam, Md. Mahbub Hasan, Chaoliang Lei, Tanja Mucha-Pelzer, Inga Mewis and Christian Ulrichs, Direct and admixture toxicity of diatomaceous earth and monoterpenoids against the storage pests Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) and Sitophilus oryzae (L.). Journal of Pest Science, 10.1007/s10340-009-0276-7, 83, 2, 105-112, (2009).
  • [14] Luz S. Nerio, Jesus Olivero-Verbel and Elena E. Stashenko, Repellent activity of essential oils from seven aromatic plants grown in Colombia against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera), Journal of Stored Products Research, 45, 3, 212-214, (2009). 10.1016/j.jspr.2009.01.002
  • [15] S. Cosimi, E. Rossi, P.L. Cioni and A. Canale, Bioactivity and qualitative analysis of some essential oils from Mediterranean plants against stored-product pests: Evaluation of repellency against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky, Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) and Tenebrio molitor (L.). Journal of Stored Products Research, 45, 2, 125, (2009).
  • [16] Donald A. Ukeh, Michael A. Birkett, John A. Pickett, Alan S. Bowman and A. Jennifer Mordue, Repellent activity of alligator pepper, Aframomum melegueta, and ginger, Zingiber officinale, against the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais, Phytochemistry, 70, 6, 751-758, (2009). 10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.03.012
  • [17] M.W. Ndungu, S.C. Chhabra and W. Lwande, Cleome hirta essential oil as livestock tick (Rhipicephalus appendiculatus) and maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais) repellent, Fitoterapia, 70, 5, 514, (1999).
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Document Type

article

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YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.psjd-b6fe39f4-3d2e-47d9-ba03-5a0f5aeae72c
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