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2016 | 16 | 3 | 155–159

Article title

Zmiany sprawności funkcji poznawczych w trakcie suplementacji wielonienasyconymi kwasami tłuszczowymi omega-3 w grupie chorych na schizofrenię – przegląd systematyczny

Content

Title variants

EN
Changes in cognitive performance during supplementation with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in patients with schizophrenia – a systematic review

Languages of publication

EN PL

Abstracts

EN
Cognitive function deficit is a constant phenomenon described in the population of patients with schizophrenia – in the premorbid period, during exacerbations and between the successive episodes. Cognitive dysfunction is an independent prognostic factor in schizophrenia. Studies indicate that this pathology dimension affects patient-functioning indicators, such as: treatment and rehabilitation outcomes, cooperation during treatment, professional, family and social functioning, the ability to live independently as well as the quality of life. Current methods for the treatment of schizophrenia fail to ensure sufficient improvement in this dimension of the disease. The usefulness of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, both as a monotherapy and an augmentation of antipsychotic treatment in schizophrenia, has been investigated during the last 25 years. The obtained results are inconclusive, however, a positive tendency in the outcomes related to symptomatic improvement have been observed. The effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on the cognitive functioning of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia has been relatively rarely evaluated. However, there is a theoretical rationale for the beneficial effect of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on cognitive function. The known effects of these substances that could contribute to the improvement in cognitive function include: immunomodulatory effects in the CNS, improvement of oxidative stress parameters, changes in neurotransmission as well as effects on neuroplasticity. The aim of this paper is to present a systematic review of research findings on the changes in cognitive performance in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia who receive omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation.
PL
Deficyt w obszarze funkcjonowania poznawczego jest stałym fenomenem opisywanym w populacji osób z rozpoznaniem schizofrenii – w okresie przedchorobowym, w trakcie pogorszeń, jak również między kolejnymi epizodami. Zaburzenie funkcjonowania poznawczego stanowi niezależny czynnik rokowniczy w schizofrenii. Badania wskazują, że właśnie od tego wymiaru patologii zależą takie wykładniki funkcjonowania pacjentów, jak: wyniki leczenia i rehabilitacji, współpraca w leczeniu, funkcjonowanie zawodowe, rodzinne i społeczne, zdolność do samodzielnej egzystencji oraz jakość życia. Dotychczasowe metody leczenia schizofrenii nie zapewniają wystarczającej poprawy w zakresie tego wymiaru choroby. W okresie ostatnich 25 lat testowano użyteczność wielonienasyconych kwasów tłuszczowych omega-3 jako monoterapii oraz jako augmentacji leczenia przeciwpsychotycznego w schizofrenii. Uzyskane wyniki są niejednoznaczne, choć podkreśla się tzw. pozytywny trend uzyskiwanych wyników w zakresie poprawy objawowej. Stosunkowo rzadko oceniano wpływ suplementacji preparatami wielonienasyconych kwasów tłuszczowych omega-3 na funkcjonowanie poznawcze osób z rozpoznaniem schizofrenii. Korzystny wpływ suplementacji wielonienasyconymi kwasami tłuszczowymi na funkcjonowanie poznawcze ma uzasadnienie teoretyczne. Wśród znanych działań tych substancji mogących wpływać na usprawnienie funkcji poznawczych należy wymienić: działanie immunomodulacyjne w obrębie ośrodkowego układu nerwowego, poprawę parametrów stresu oksydacyjnego, zmiany w zakresie neurotransmisji oraz wpływ na procesy plastyczności neuronalnej. Celem niniejszej pracy jest przedstawienie systematycznego przeglądu wyników badań dotyczących zmian sprawności funkcjonowania poznawczego u osób z rozpoznaniem schizofrenii będących w trakcie suplementacji wielonienasyconymi kwasami tłuszczowymi omega-3.

Discipline

Year

Volume

16

Issue

3

Pages

155–159

Physical description

Contributors

  • Klinika Psychiatrii Młodzieżowej UM w Łodzi, ul. Czechosłowacka 8/10, 92-216 Łódź
  • Klinika Psychiatrii Młodzieżowej Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Łodzi, Łódź, Polska. Kierownik: prof. dr hab. n. med. Agnieszka Gmitrowicz
  • Klinika Zaburzeń Afektywnych i Psychotycznych Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Łodzi, Łódź, Polska. Kierownik: dr hab. n. med. Dominik Strzelecki
  • Klinika Zaburzeń Afektywnych i Psychotycznych Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Łodzi, Łódź, Polska. Kierownik: dr hab. n. med. Dominik Strzelecki

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Document Type

review

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.psjd-55bbc656-9dab-4e9b-a68e-57becee5e02d
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