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2014 | 14 | 3 | 161–166

Article title

Wykształcenie, aktywność umysłowa i socjalna jako czynniki protekcyjne otępienia

Authors

Content

Title variants

EN
Education, cognitive and social activity as dementia protective factors

Languages of publication

EN PL

Abstracts

EN
Aging of the population increases the number of people with dementia. Because of the lack of effective causal treatment, prevention of the conversion to the full-blown dementia becomes a priority. Researchers have focused on the identification of dementia risk factors, especially those which are susceptible to modification. Apart from the prevention of cardiovascular diseases, the most important are education, along with other components of cognitive reserve, and maintaining activity in old age. Of particular relevance is cognitive and social activity, the combination of which may significantly increase the effects of dementia prevention. Actions leading to the delay of the full manifestation of dementia should become widespread and promoted by specialists involved in care over dementia patients. They should become a part of the national programs in which attention to cognitive and social dementia preventive factors should be equal to general health factors. The paper discusses the importance of education, cognitive reserve as well as social and mental activity in delaying the manifestation of dementia clinical symptoms.
PL
Wraz ze starzeniem się społeczeństwa rośnie liczba osób z otępieniem. Wobec braku skutecznego leczenia przyczynowego priorytetem staje się zapobieganie rozwojowi pełnych objawów otępienia. Badacze skupiają się na określeniu czynników ryzyka, szczególnie tych podatnych na modyfikacje. Do najważniejszych, oprócz zapobiegania chorobom układu sercowo-naczyniowego, można zaliczyć wykształcenie – wraz z innymi składnikami rezerwy poznawczej – i utrzymywanie aktywności w starszym wieku. Szczególne znaczenie mają aktywność poznawcza i socjalna: ich połączenie istotnie zwiększa efekt protekcyjny. Działania prowadzące do odraczania w czasie pełnej manifestacji otępienia powinny stać się powszechne i promowane przez osoby zajmujące się opieką nad pacjentami oraz być częścią narodowych programów, w których dbałość o poznawcze i społeczne czynniki protekcji otępienia powinno się traktować na równi z czynnikami zdrowotnymi. Artykuł omawia znaczenie wykształcenia, rezerwy poznawczej oraz aktywności umysłowej i społecznej w opóźnianiu wystąpienia klinicznych objawów otępienia.

Discipline

Year

Volume

14

Issue

3

Pages

161–166

Physical description

Contributors

author
  • Oddział Alzheimerowski, Klinika Neurologii, Centralny Szpital Kliniczny Ministerstwa Spraw Wewnętrznych w Warszawie

References

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Document Type

article

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.psjd-50d64cd0-dc4f-49fc-85aa-b7e9c7678849
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