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2017 | 15 | 162-168

Article title

Spectroscopic analysis of phytochemical compounds in Garcina kola leaf extract

Content

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EN

Abstracts

EN
Garcina kola leaves were collected, washed, dried and powdered. The ethanol extracts were first prepared by the simple method of cold extraction. The extracts were then characterized by the Phytochemical analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) to identify the fatty acids and heterocyclic compounds present in the leaf extracts. The FTIR analysis shows a variation of the peaks that indicate there is synergy among the functional groups of the extract. Moreover, the phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenol, saponins, tannins and steroids. The study reveals that the chemical constituents of Garcina kola leaf may be behind their medicinal values in phytomedicine.

Year

Volume

15

Pages

162-168

Physical description

Contributors

author
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University Ndufu Alike ikwo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
author
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Nigeria
author
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Nigeria
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University Ndufu Alike ikwo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria

References

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  • [2] Prior, R. I., and Cao, G. (2000). Antioxidant phytochemicals in fruits and vegetables, diets and health implications. Hort. Sci. 35: 588-572
  • [3] Okwu, D.E. (2005): Phytochemicals, vitamins and mineral contents of two Nigerian medicinal plants. Int. J. Mol. Adv. Sci. 1 (4): 375-381
  • [4] Agu, R. C. and Ogu, E.O. (1995): A comparison of some chemical properties of Garcinia. Brewing value Bio Resource Technology 54: 1–4.
  • [5] Hertog, M. G., Katan, A., Fesken, E. J. M. (1993): Dietary Antioxidant. Flavonoids and risk of coronary Heart Diease, Dezuplen Elderly study. Lancet, 342: 1007 -1011
  • [6] Onwuka, G.I. (2005): Food analysis and instrumentation (Theory and Practice).1st edition. Naphtali prints, Surulere, Lagos. pp. 50-58.
  • [7] Stray, F. (1988): The national guide to medicinal herbs and plants. Tiger Books International, London. pp. 12-46.
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  • [9] Adeyemi, O.O.,Okpo, S.O., and Ogunti, O.O. (2002): Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of the aqueous extract of leaves of Perseaamericana Mill (Lauraceae). Fitoterapia 73: 375-380
  • [10] O. N., Ozolua, R.I., and Okpo, S.O. (2009): Effect of the aqueous seed extract of Perseaamericana Mill ( Lauraceae) on the blood pressure of Sprague Dawley rats. African J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 3(10): 485-490
  • [11] Imafidon, K.E., and Amaechina, F.C. (2010): Effects of aqueous seed extract of Perseaamericana Mill (Avocado) on blood pressure and lipid profile in hypertensive rats. Adv. Biol. Res, 4 (2): 116-121
  • [12] Ojewole, J.A., and Amabeoku, C.J. (2006): anticonvulsant effect of Perseaamericana Mill (Lauraceae) (Avocado) leaf aqueous extract in mice. Phytother Res. 20 (8): 696-700
  • [13] Sodipo, O.A., and Akiniyi, J.A.(2000): Studies on certain characteristics of extracts from bark of Pansinystaliamacruceras (K. schum). Pierre Exbeille. Global J. Pure and Applied Science 6: 83-87.
  • [14] Rice-Evans, C.A., Miller, N.J., and Paganga, G. (1995): The relative antioxidant activity of plant derived polyphenolic flavonoids. Free Rad Res. 2214 (4): 375-385
  • [15] Okwu, D. E. and Okwu, M. E.(2004): Chemical composition of Spondiasmombia Linn plant parts. J. Sustain Agric. Environ. 6: 140-147.

Document Type

article

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.psjd-1940bde4-9609-41a1-b1e8-c7685d89cadc
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