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2014 | 12 | 2 | 140-154

Article title

Ograniczenia w leczeniu chirurgicznym raka jajnika

Content

Title variants

EN
Limitations in the treatment of ovarian carcinoma

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EN PL

Abstracts

EN
Removal of all foci of ovarian carcinoma during the first surgery considerably improves overall survival. Obtaining complete cytoreduction is not, however, possible in each case. When the procedure is performed in a referral center, complete cytoreduction is obtained in as many as 75–90% of patients. A lot of recent studies indicate that experience of the physician who performs the first procedure affects the degree of cytoreduction. Moreover, the experience of the center in which treatment is started also influences overall survival. Therefore, one might contribute to the improvement of the therapy outcome by refining one’s surgical skills. The experience of a surgeon is essential in resecting metastatic foci in sites such as the hepatoduodenal ligament, omental foramen, splenic recess of the peritoneum, superior omental recess, splenic hilum, tail of the pancreas as well as areas of the diaphragmatic and renal vessels. For a procedure to be effective, it must involve the entire peritoneum with all its recesses. The essential elements of the procedure which decide about the degree of cytoreduction are: 1) removing the rectum and peritoneum of the lower recess (modified posterior exenteration); 2) resection of the ovarian vessels and para-aortic lymphadenectomy; 3) removing the peritoneum of the diaphragm and partial resection of the diaphragm; 4) fragmentary resection of the gastrointestinal tract; 5) splenectomy with resection of foci in the lesser sac. The paper presents anatomic limitations that affect surgical treatment of ovarian carcinoma in these regions.
PL
Usunięcie wszystkich ognisk raka jajnika w czasie pierwszej operacji wydłuża znamiennie całkowite przeżycie. Doprowadzenie do całkowitej cytoredukcji nie jest jednak możliwe w każdym przypadku. Gdy zabieg przeprowadza się w ośrodku referencyjnym, całkowita cytoredukcja osiągana jest nawet u 75–90% operowanych chorych. Wiele ostatnich badań wskazuje, że o stopniu cytoredukcji decyduje doświadczenie lekarza, który wykonał pierwszą operację. Istotne dla całkowitego przeżycia jest także doświadczenie ośrodka, w którym rozpoczyna się leczenie. Dlatego dbając o warsztat chirurgiczny, można przyczynić się do poprawy wyników terapii. Doświadczenie chirurga jest niezbędne w resekcji ognisk przerzutowych w takich miejscach, jak więzadło wątrobowo-dwunastnicze, otwór sieciowy, zachyłek śledzionowy otrzewnej, zachyłek górny torby sieciowej, wnęka śledziony, ogon trzustki, okolice naczyń przeponowych i naczyń nerkowych. Aby zabieg zakończył się sukcesem, powinien dotyczyć całej otrzewnej i wszystkich jej zachyłków. Kluczowe elementy tej operacji, decydujące o stopniu cytoredukcji, to: 1) usunięcie odbytnicy i otrzewnej zachyłka dolnego (zmodyfikowane wytrzewienie tylne); 2) resekcja naczyń jajnikowych i limfadenektomia okołoaortalna; 3) usunięcie otrzewnej z przepony i częściowe resekcje przepony; 4) resekcje odcinkowe przewodu pokarmowego; 5) splenektomia wraz z resekcją ognisk z torby sieciowej. W pracy przedstawiono anatomiczne ograniczenia wpływające na przebieg leczenia chirurgicznego raka jajnika w tych obszarach.

Discipline

Year

Volume

12

Issue

2

Pages

140-154

Physical description

Contributors

  • Oddział Kliniczny Ginekologii Onkologicznej, Centrum Onkologii im. prof. Franciszka Łukaszczyka w Bydgoszczy. Kierownik Oddziału: prof. dr hab. n. med. Łukasz Wicherek
  • Oddział Kliniczny Ginekologii Onkologicznej, Centrum Onkologii im. prof. Franciszka Łukaszczyka w Bydgoszczy. Kierownik Oddziału: prof. dr hab. n. med. Łukasz Wicherek
  • Klinika Ginekologii Onkologicznej, Centrum Onkologii – Instytut im. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie w Warszawie. Kierownik Kliniki: prof. dr hab. n. med. Beata Śpiewankiewicz
  • Klinika Chirurgii Endoskopowej i Nowotworów Tkanek Miekkich UJCM w Krakowie. Kierownik Kliniki: prof. dr hab. n. med. Andrzej Budzyński
author
  • Oddział Kliniczny Ginekologii Onkologicznej, Centrum Onkologii im. prof. Franciszka Łukaszczyka w Bydgoszczy. Kierownik Oddziału: prof. dr hab. n. med. Łukasz Wicherek
author
  • Klinika Ginekologii Onkologicznej, Centrum Onkologii – Instytut im. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie, Oddział w Krakowie. Kierownik Kliniki: prof. dr hab. n. med. Krzysztof Urbański
author
  • Oddział Kliniczny Ginekologii Onkologicznej, Centrum Onkologii im. prof. Franciszka Łukaszczyka w Bydgoszczy. Kierownik Oddziału: prof. dr hab. n. med. Łukasz Wicherek. Klinika Ginekologii Onkologicznej, Centrum Onkologii – Instytut im. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie, Oddział w Krakowie. Kierownik Kliniki: prof. dr hab. n. med. Krzysztof Urbański
  • Oddział Kliniczny Ginekologii Onkologicznej, Centrum Onkologii im. prof. Franciszka Łukaszczyka w Bydgoszczy, ul. Romanowskiej 2, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, tel.: +48 52 374 33 99, +48 52 374 38 74. Kierownik Oddziału: prof. dr hab. n. med. Łukasz Wicherek

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article

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bwmeta1.element.psjd-0483d374-8a09-40cc-b9cd-71cf0ebb65c6
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