Aktyna i miozyny w jądrze komórkowym

• Authors: Jolanta Nowak , Maria Rędowicz

Title variants

EN

Actins and myosins in the nucleus

• Languages of publication: PL EN

Abstracts

PL

Aktyna i miozyna to białka kojarzone przede wszystkim z ich kluczową rolą w generacji skurczu mięśni. Natomiast poza izoformami charakterystycznymi dla mięśni są również izoformy aktyny i miozyny, które występują we wszystkich typach komórek i tkanek (patrz artykuł Suszek i współaut. w tym zeszycie KOSMOSU). Badania prowadzone w ostatnich dwóch dekadach wykazały niezbicie, że zarówno aktyna (i szereg białek wiążących aktynę) oraz liczne miozyny (przedstawiciele rodzin I, II, V, VI, XVI i XVIII) lokalizują się w jądrze komórkowym gdzie są zaangażowane w procesy transkrypcji i naprawy DNA, transport w nukleoplazmie oraz import i eksport jądrowy, a także w utrzymywanie architektury jądra. Niniejszy artykuł opisuje dotychczasowy stan wiedzy o roli układu akto-miozynowego w jądrze komórkowym.

EN

Actin and myosins are the proteins mainly known from their key roles in muscle contraction. However, besides typical muscle isoforms there are actins and myosins that are present in all cell and tissue types. Studies performed within the last two decades have irrefutably shown that both the cytoplasmic actin isoforms (along with numerous actin-binding proteins) as well as many myosins (representing class I, II, V, VI, XVI and XVIII) are present within the nucleus. They play important roles in nuclear processes as they are involved in transcription and DNA repair, intranuclear transport as well as nuclear import and export, and in maintenance of nuclear architecture. This article describes the current knowledge on the acto-myosin system in this biggest cellular compartment.

Keywords

PL

aktyna; ekspresja genów; miozyna; jądro; jąderko; polimeraza; transkrypcja

EN

actin; gene expression; myosin; nucleus; nucleolus; polymerase; transcription

• Journal: Kosmos
• Year: 2018
• Volume: 67
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 75-93

Dates

published

2018

Contributors

author

Jolanta Nowak

• Pracownia Molekularnych Podstaw Ruchów Komórkowych, Zakład Biochemii, Instytut Biologii Doświadczalnej im. M. Nenckiego PAN, Pasteura 3, 02-093 Warszawa, Polska
• Laboratory of Molecular Basis of Cell Motility, Department of Biochemistry, Nencki Instiute of Experimental Biology PAS, 3 Pasteur Str., 02-093 Warsaw,, Poland

author

Maria Rędowicz

• Pracownia Molekularnych Podstaw Ruchów Komórkowych, Zakład Biochemii, Instytut Biologii Doświadczalnej im. M. Nenckiego PAN, Pasteura 3, 02-093 Warszawa, Polska
• Laboratory of Molecular Basis of Cell Motility, Department of Biochemistry, Nencki Instiute of Experimental Biology PAS, 3 Pasteur Str., 02-093 Warsaw,, Poland

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