Kwercetyna, ważny flawonoid w życiu roślin

• Authors: Agnieszka Kobylińska , Krystyna Janas
• Languages of publication: PL EN

Abstracts

PL

Kwercetyna (Q) należy dla flawonoidów i została zakwalifikowana do klasy flawonoli, jest związkiem szeroko rozpowszechnionym w świecie roślin. W roślinach rzadko występuje jako aglikon, w większości tworzy połączenia z różnymi związkami, w tym z cukrami. Flawonole są prawdopodobnie najważniejszą i najstarszą grupą flawonoidów. Kwercetyna występują w różnych tkankach, komórkach i kompartmentach komórkowych, co jest związane z pełnioną przez nie funkcją, uczestniczy w interakcji pomiędzy rośliną a środowiskiem. Pochodne hydrofilowe flawonoli gromadzą się głównie w strukturach komórkowych (chloroplast, cytoplazma, wakuole, jądro). Pochodne lipofilowe występują głównie w wydzielniczych i nie wydzielniczych włoskach (trichomach) zlokalizowanych na powierzchni liści, kwiatów i owoców. W efekcie gromadzą się w miejscach, w których mogą skutecznie niwelować uszkodzenia oksydacyjne, w tym wywołane nadmiernym oświetleniem, czyli w miejscach powstawania ROS (reaktywnych form tlenu). Kwercetyna i jej pochodne chronią roślinę przed stresem oksydacyjnym, ale także poprzez zmiany statusu redoks mają wpływ na kontrolę wzrostu i różnicowania komórek. Związki te wykazują wiele aktywności fizjologicznych m. in. regulując stężenie IAA, na różnych drogach oraz wpływają na dojrzewanie pyłku. Zatem, kwercetyna jest ważna dla rozwoju poszczególnych organów i całej rośliny.

EN

Quercetin (Q) belongs to flavonoids, and it has been classified as a flavonol. It is widely distributed in the plant kingdom. In plants, Q rarely occurs as an aglycone, in most cases it forms combinations with various compounds, including sugars. Flavonols are probably the most important and oldest group of flavonoids. Q is found in various tissues, cells and cellular compartments, what is associated with their functions, it also participates in the interactions between plants and environment. Hydrophilic derivatives of flavonols are accumulated predominantly in cellular structures (chloroplast, cytoplasm, vacuole, nucleus). Lipophilic derivatives occur mainly in trichomes located on the surface of leaves, flowers and fruits. They are accumulated in the areas where they can effectively eliminate oxidative damage caused by excessive light, thus they are located in the areas where ROS (reactive oxygen species) are formed. Q and its derivatives protect plants against oxidative stress but also, changing redox status, they can control cell growth and differentiation. These compounds have many physiological activities, i.a. by regulation of IAA concentration in various ways they influence pollen maturation. Thus, quercetin is important for the development of individual organs and the whole plant.

• Journal: Kosmos
• Year: 2015
• Volume: 64
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 113-127

Dates

published

2015

Contributors

author

Agnieszka Kobylińska

• Katedra Ekofizjologii i Rozwoju Roślin, Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska, Uniwersytet Łódzki, Banacha 12/16, 90-237 Łódź, Polska

author

Krystyna Janas

• Katedra Ekofizjologii i Rozwoju Roślin, Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska, Uniwersytet Łódzki, Banacha 12/16, 90-237 Łódź, Polska

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