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Number of results

Journal

2003 | 52 | 2-3 | 237-247

Article title

Łaskotanie mózgu. Co wiemy o śmiechu i humorze

Authors

Content

Title variants

EN
Brain tickling

Languages of publication

PL EN

Abstracts

EN
Summary Both humour and laughter have drawn human attention for centuries. The first part of this paper presents a review of different views and theories which support the view that laughter is not only a simple reaction to a amusing event. Only about 20% of human laughter can be linked with humour, while the remaining 80% occur because of tickling, nervousness, as an effect of drugs, when we play or simply because somebody else is laughing. Laughter, thanks to its structure and physiology, plays a very important role in creating social interactions. In the second part of the paper three major theories concerning humour have been described: superiority theories stating that humour is a social activity based on malice, hostility and agression, relief theories which perceive humour as a release of tension, and incongruity theories, where humour is the result of the resolution of incongruity. Finally, a review of recent studies on this subject is presented, with a special stress on the way humour is processed in the brain.

Keywords

Journal

Year

Volume

52

Issue

2-3

Pages

237-247

Physical description

Dates

published
2003

Contributors

author
  • Pracownia Percepcji Wzrokowej, Instytut Biologii Doświadczalnej im. M. Nenckiego, Pasteura 3, 02-093 Warszawa, Polska

References

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  • COULSON S., KUTAS M., 2001. Getting it: event-related brain response to jokes in good and poor comprehenders. Neurosci. Letters 316, 71-74.
  • DERKS P., GILLIKIN L. S., BARTOLOME-RULL D. S., BOGART E. H., 1997. Laughter and electroencephalographic activity. Humor. Int. J. Humor Res. 10-3, 285-300.
  • FRIED I., WILSON C., MACDONALD K., BEHNKE E., 1998. Electric current stimulates laughter. Nature 391, 650.
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  • GOEL V., DOLAN R. J., 2001. The functional anatomy of humor: segregating cognitive and affective components. Nature Neurosci. 4, 237-238.
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  • PROVINE R. R., 1996. Laughter. Amer. Sci. 84, 38-47.
  • RADOMSKA A., 1994. Humor a płeć. Kwartalnik Polskiej Psychologii Rozwojowej 2, 16-31.
  • RUCH W., 2001. The perception of humor. [W:] Emotion, qualia, and consciousness. KASZNIAK A. W. (red.). Word Scientific Publisher, Tokyo, 410-425.
  • RUCH W., EKMAN P., 2001. The expressive pattern of laughter. [W:] Emotion, qualia, and consciousness. KASZNIAK A. W. (red.). Word Scientific Publisher, Tokyo, 426-443.
  • SHAMMI P., STUSS D. T., 1999. Humour appreciation: a role of the right frontal lobe. Brain 122, 657-666.
  • VAID J., KOBLER J. B., 2000. Laughing matters: toward a structural and neural account. Brain Cognit. 42, 139-141.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-ksv52p237kz
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