Investigation of the Usage of Whitening Agents as an Alternative to Zircon in Opaque Frit Compositions

• Authors: B. Yildiz , Z. Ozturk
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

Zircon is the main opacifier in the ceramic sector, however its high cost limits its wide use and has led to the search of alternative materials. Nowadays, industrial whitening agents with different chemical formulas have started to be used in engobe, glaze and body compositions instead of zircon, to reduce raw material cost. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of usage of different industrial whitening agents as an alternative to zircon in opaque frit compositions. It was shown that, all of the studied whitening agents decreased the sintering and softening temperatures of the wall tile glazes. Although, alumina based whitening agents caused a glaze with transparent and boiling appearance, alumina with zircon and silica based whitening agents caused glazes with semi-opaque and glossy appearance. Even though none of the studied glazes has reached the standard whiteness indice, results suggest that alumina with zircon and silica based whitening agents could be a good candidate for zircon substitution in opaque frit compositions.

Keywords

EN

81.05.Je

Discipline

• 81.05.Je: Ceramics and refractories (including borides, carbides, hydrides, nitrides, oxides, and silicides)(for ceramics in electrochemistry, see 82.45.Yz)

• Publisher: Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Journal: Acta Physica Polonica A
• Year: 2015
• Volume: 127
• Issue: 4
• Pages: 1180-1182

Dates

published

2015-04

Contributors

author

B. Yildiz

• Yurtbay Seramik, Oklubalı Köyü İnönü/Eskişehir, Türkiye

author

Z. Ozturk

• Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Nevşehir, Türkiye

References

• [1] Meinssen K, Ceramic Glaze Materials: The Top Ten List in: 98th Annual Meeting and the Ceramic Manufacturing Council's Workshop and Exposition: Materials and Equipment/Whitewares: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings 18, 308 (1997), doi: 10.1002/9780470294420.ch30
• [2] R. Casasola, J. Ma Rincon, M. Romero, Journal of Materials Science 47, 553 (2012), doi: 10.1007/s10853-011-5981-y
• [3] C.W. Parmalee, Ceramic Glazes, Cahners Books, Boston, 1973
• [4] Sainz, I.G, Tile Brick International 6, 21 (1990)
• [5] R.A. Eppler, D.R. Eppler, Glazes and Glass Coatings, American Ceramic Society, 2000

Identifiers

DOI

10.12693/APhysPolA.127.1180