Full-text resources of PSJD and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


Preferences help
enabled [disable] Abstract
Number of results
2001 | 100 | Supplement | 111-138

Article title

Low-Dimensional Structures of Diluted Magnetic (Semimagnetic) Semiconductors - a Subjective Review

Authors

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
A review on selected areas of research on low-dimensional structures consisting of diluted magnetic (semimagnetic) semiconductors is attempted. In the introductory part, after short historical preliminaries, we describe some early ideas and speculations concerning properties of such structures and we confront them with real results obtained in the course of their experimental investigations. Several issues are addressed to but, in view of the richness of the field, the review is by no means not pretending to be an exhaustive one. We begin with early studies of metal-insulator-semiconductor structures and progress to structures grown by molecular beam epitaxy. We discuss, in particular, the idea of a spin superlattice, type-I-to-type-II transition, wave functions mapping, and detailed determination of the profiles of realistic quantum wells. We put special emphasis on digital growth and, specifically, parabolic and half-parabolic quantum wells, use of tunable g-factor in studies of trions, self-assembled quantum dots, spin injection and, finally, on hybrid structures of ferromagnets and diluted magnetic semiconductor structures. The focus of the present paper is on work done in the Institute of Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, mostly in the Laboratory of Growth and Physics of Low-Dimensional Crystals.

Keywords

EN

Contributors

author
  • Institute of Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the College of Science, al. Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland

References

  • 1. Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors, in series Semiconductors and Semimetals, Eds. J. Kossut, J.K. Furdyna, Vol. 25, Academic Press, San Diego 1987
  • 2. J. Kossut, W. Dobrowolski, in: Handbook of Magnetic Materials, Vol. 7, Ed. K.H.J. Buschow, North-Holland, Amsterdam 1993, p. 231
  • 3. T. Dietl, in: Handbook of Semiconductors, Vol. 3b, Ed. T.S. Moss, North-Holland, Amsterdam 1994, p. 1251
  • 4. J. Kossut, W. Dobrowolski, in: Narrow-Gap II-VI Compounds for Optoelectronic and Electromagnetic Applications, Ed. P. Capper, Chapman and Hall, London 1997, p. 401
  • 5. R.R. Gałązka, J. Kossut, T. Story, in: Landoldt Boernstein Numerical Data, Eds. O. Madelung, U. Roessler, M. Schulz, Vol. 41b, Springer Verlag, Berlin 1999, p. 650
  • 6. C. Morrissy, Ph.D. thesis, Oxford University, 1973
  • 7. J. Gaj, J. Ginter, R.R. Gałązka, Phys. Status Solidi B, 89, 655, 1978
  • 8. J. Gaj, R. Planel, G. Fishman, Solid State Commun., 29, 435, 1979
  • 9. A.V. Komarov, S.M. Ryabchenko, I.I. Zheru, R.D. Ivanchuk, O.V. Terletskii, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., 74, 608, 1977
  • 10. Narrow Gap Semiconductors Physics and Applications, Lecture Notes in Physics, Ed. W. Zawadzki, Vol. 133, Springer, Berlin 1980
  • 11. J.K. Furdyna, J. Kossut, A.K. Ramdas, in: Proc. NATO Advanced Research Workshop, Eds. C.M. Sotomayor Torres, J.C. Portal, J.C. Maan, R.A. Stradling, Plenum Press, New York 1987, p. 135
  • 12. J. Kossut, J.K. Furdyna, in: Diluted Magnetic (Semimagnetic) Semiconductors, Eds. R.L. Aggarwal, J.K. Furdyna, S. von Molnar, Material Research Society Symposia Proceeding, Vol. 83, MRS, Pittsburg 1987, p. 97
  • 13. J. Kossut, J.K. Furdyna, Acta Phys. Pol. A, 73, 851, 1988
  • 14. S. Datta, J.K. Furdyna, R.L. Gunshor, Superlattices Microstruct., 1, 327, 1985
  • 15. R.N. Bicknell, R.W. Yanka, N.C. Giles-Taylor, D.K. Blanks, E.L. Buckland, J.F. Schetzina, Appl. Phys. Lett., 45, 92, 1984
  • 16. L.A. Kolodziejski, T. Sakamoto, R.L. Gunshor, S. Datta, Appl. Phys. Lett., 44, 799, 1984
  • 17. P. Kelkar, A.V. Nurmikko, C.-C. Chu, J. Han, W.-L. Chen, R.L. Gunshor, J. Cryst. Growth, 184-185, 745, 1998
  • 18. H. Luo, J.K. Furdyna, Semicond. Sci. Technol., 10, 1041, 1995
  • 19. A.V. Nurmikko, Acta Phys. Pol. A, 95, 137, 1999
  • 20. H. Ohno, in: The Physics of Semiconductors, Ed. D. Gershoni, World Scientific, Singapore 1999, p. 139
  • 21. T. Story, Acta Phys. Pol. A, 94, 189, 1998
  • 22. T. Story, Acta Phys. Pol. A, 98, 171, 2000
  • 23. T. Story, Acta Phys. Pol. A, 92, 663, 1997
  • 24. M.A. Herman, H. Sitter, Molecular Beam Epitaxy. Fundamentals and Current Status, 2nd ed., Springer, Berlin 1996
  • 25. G. Grabecki, T. Dietl, J. Kossut, W. Zawadzki, Surf. Sci., 142, 588, 1984
  • 26. T. Ando, A.B. Fowler, F. Stern, Rev. Mod. Phys., 54, 437, 1982
  • 27. G. Grabecki, T. Dietl, P. Sobkowicz, J. Kossut, W. Zawadzki, Appl. Phys. Lett., 45, 1214, 1984
  • 28. G. Karczewski, A.K. Zakrzewski, L. Dobaczewski, W. Dobrowolski, E. Grodzicka, J. Jaroszynski, T. Wojtowicz, J. Kossut, Thin Solid Films, 267, 79, 1995
  • 29. A.K. Zakrzewski, L. Dobaczewski, G. Karczewski, T. Wojtowicz, J. Kossut, Acta Phys. Pol. A, 88, 961, 1995
  • 30. E. Janik, E. Dynowska, J. Bąk-Misiuk, T. Wojtowicz, G. Karczewski, J. Kossut, A. Stachow-Wojcik, A. Twardowski, W. Mac, K. Ando, J. Cryst. Growth, 184-185, 976, 1998
  • 31. T. Wojtowicz, G. Karczewski, J. Kossut, Thin Solid Films, 306, 271, 1997
  • 32. T. Wojtowicz, M. Kutrowski, G. Karczewski, G. Cywiński, M. Surma, J. Kossut, D.R. Yakovlev, W. Ossau, G. Landwehr, V. Kochereshko, Acta Phys. Pol. A, 92, 1063, 1997
  • 33. P. Michler, Ed., Phys. Status Solidi B, in press
  • 34. E.L. Nagaev, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 110, 39, 1992
  • 35. T. Kasuya, A. Yanase, T. Takeda, Solid State Commun., 8, 1543, 1970
  • 36. T. Dietl, J. Spałek, Phys. Rev. B, 28, 1548, 1983
  • 37. T. Dietl, J. Spałek, Phys. Rev. Lett., 48, 355, 1982
  • 38. M. Nawrocki, R. Planel, G. Fishman, R.R. Gałązka, Phys. Rev. Lett., 46, 735, 1981
  • 39. D.U. Bartholomew, J.K. Furdyna, A.K. Ramdas, Phys. Rev. B, 34, 6943, 1986
  • 40. E. Oh, D.U. Bartholomew, A.K. Ramdas, J.K. Furdyna, U. Debska, Phys. Rev. B, 38, 13183, 1988
  • 41. C. Benoit à la Guillaume, Phys. Status Solidi B, 175, 369, 1993
  • 42. C. Benoit à la Guillaume, Mater. Sci. Forum, 182-184, 549, 1995
  • 43. R.B. Bylsma, W.M. Becker, J. Kossut, U. Debska, D. Yoder-Short, Phys. Rev. B, 33, 8207, 1986
  • 44. D.R. Yakovlev, W. Ossau, G. Landwehr, R.N. Bicknell-Tassius, Solid State Commun., 76, 325, 1990
  • 45. A.K. Bhattacharjee, C. Benoit à la Guillaume, Phys. Rev. B, 55, 10613, 1997
  • 46. G. Mackh, M. Hilpert, D.R. Yakovlev, W. Ossau, H. Heinke, T. Litz, F. Fisher, A. Waag, G. Landwehr, R. Hellmann, E.O. Goedel, Phys. Rev. B, 50, 14069, 1994
  • 47. N. Takahashi, K. Takabayashi, E. Shirado, I. Souma, J.X. Shen, Y. Oka, J. Cryst. Growth, 214/215, 183, 2000
  • 48. J.A. Gaj, R.R. Gałązka, M. Nawrocki, Solid State Commun., 25, 193, 1978
  • 49. K. Ando, T. Okoshi, N. Koshizuka, Appl. Phys. Lett., 53, 4, 1988
  • 50. K. Nakamura, H. Nakano, J. Phys. Soc. Japan Lett., 59, 1154, 1990
  • 51. W. Maślana, W. Mac, J.A. Gaj, P. Kossacki, A. Golnik, J. Cibert, S. Tatarenko, T. Wojtowicz, G. Karczewski, J. Kossut, Phys. Rev. B, 63, 165318, 2001
  • 52. M. von Ortenberg, Phys. Rev. Lett., 49, 1041, 1982
  • 53. X. Liu, A. Petrou, J. Warnock, B.T. Jonker, G.A. Prinz, J.J. Krebs, Phys. Rev. B, 63, 2280, 1989
  • 54. N. Dai, H. Luo, F.C. Zhang, N. Samarth, M. Dobrowolska, J.K. Furdyna, Phys. Rev. Lett., 67, 3824, 1991
  • 55. W.C. Chou, A. Petrou, J. Warnock, B.T. Jonker, Phys. Rev. Lett., 67, 3820, 1991
  • 56. J.A. Brum, G. Bastaed, M. Voos, Solid State Commun., 59, 2280, 1986
  • 57. E. Deleporte, J.M. Berroir, G. Bastard, C. Delalande, J.M. Hong, L.L. Chang, Phys. Rev. B, 42, 5891, 1990
  • 58. H.H. Cheng, R.J. Nicholas, D.E. Ashenford, B. Lunn, Phys. Rev. B, 56, 10453, 1997
  • 59. G. Yang, J.K. Furdyna, H. Luo, Phys. Rev. B, 67, 4226, 2000
  • 60. N. Dai, L.R. Ram-Mohan, H. Luo, G.L. Yang, F.C. Zhang, M. Dobrowolska, J.K. Furdyna, Phys. Rev. B, 50, 18153, 1994
  • 61. G. Prechtl, W. Heiss, A. Bonanni, W. Jantsch, S. Mackowski, E. Janik, G. Karczewski, Phys. Rev. B, 61, 15617, 2000
  • 62. J.A. Gaj, W. Grieshaber, C. Bodin-Deshayes, J. Cibert, G. Feuillet, Y. Merle d'Aubigné, A. Wasiela, Phys. Rev. B, 50, 5512, 1994
  • 63. W. Grieshaber, A. Haury, J. Cibert, Y. Merle d'Aubigne, A. Wasiela, J.A. Gaj, Phys. Rev. B, 53, 4891, 1996
  • 64. I. Lawrence, S. Haacke, H. Mariette, W.W. Ruehle, H. Ulmer-Tuffigo, J. Cibert, G. Feuillet, Phys. Rev. Lett., 73, 2131, 1994
  • 65. C.R. Becker, X.C. Zhang, K. Ortner, J. Schmidt, A. Pfeuffer-Jeschke, V. Latussek, Y.S. Gui, V. Daumer, J. Liu, H. Buhman, G. Landwehr, L.W. Molenkamp, Thin Solid Films, in press
  • 66. Y.D. Kim, M.V. Klein, S.F. Ren, Y.C. Chang, H. Luo, N. Samarth, J.K. Furdyna, Phys. Rev. B, 49, 7262, 1994
  • 67. S.M. Durbin, J. Han Sungki, O.M. Kobayashi, D.R. Menke, R.L. Gunshor, Q. Fu, N. Pelekanos, A.V. Nurmikko, D. Li, J. Gonsalves, N. Otsuka, Appl. Phys. Lett., 55, 2087, 1989
  • 68. E. Janik, E. Dynowska, J. Bąk-Misiuk, M. Leszczyński, W. Szuszkiewicz, T. Wojtowicz, G. Karczewski, A.K. Zakrzewski, J. Kossut, Thin Solid Films, 267, 74, 1995
  • 69. K. Ando, K. Takahashi, T. Okuda, Phys. Rev. B, 46, 12289, 1992
  • 70. P.W. Anderson, Phys. Rev., 79, 705, 1950
  • 71. J. Pietruczanis, W. Mac, A. Twardowski, G. Karczewski, A. Zakrzewski, E. Janik, T. Wojtowicz, J. Kossut, Mater. Sci. Forum, 182-184, 687, 1995
  • 72. A. Stachow-Wojcik, W. Mac, A. Twardowski, G. Karczewski, E. Janik, T. Wojtowicz, J. Kossut, E. Dynowska, Phys. Status Solidi A, 177, 555, 2000
  • 73. M. Jouanne, W. Szuszkiewicz, J.F. Morhange, M.A. Kanehisa, J.M. Hartmann, H. Mariette, E. Dynowska, G. Karczewski, T. Wojtowicz, J. Kossut, J. Barnaś, J. Cryst. Growth, 184-185, 947, 1998
  • 74. W. Szuszkiewicz, M. Jouanne, E. Dynowska, E. Janik, G. Karczewski, T. Wojtowicz, J. Kossut, Acta Phys. Pol. A, 88, 941, 1995
  • 75. E. Dynowska, E. Janik, J. Bak-Misiuk, J. Domagala, T. Wojtowicz, J. Kossut, J. Alloys Comp., 286, 276, 1999
  • 76. A.C. Gossard, M. Sundaram, P.F. Hopkins, in: Epitaxial Microstructures, Ed. A.C. Gossard, Vol. 40 of Semiconductors and Semimetals, Academic Press, Boston 1994, p. 153
  • 77. T. Wojtowicz, M. Kutrowski, G. Karczewski, J. Kossut, Acta Phys. Pol. A, 94, 199, 1998
  • 78. M. Kutrowski, T. Wojtowicz, S. Kret, G. Karczewski, J. Kossut, R. Fiederling, B. Koenig, D.R. Yakovlev, W. Ossau, A. Waag, V.P. Kochereshko, F.J. Teran, M. Potemski, in: Optical Properties of Semiconductor Nanostructures, Eds. M.L. Sadowski, M. Potemski, M. Grynberg, Kluwer Academic Publ., Dordrecht 2000, p. 237
  • 79. P.A. Wolff, L.R. Ram-Mohan, in: Diluted Magnetic (Semimagnetic) Semiconductors, Eds. R.L. Aggarwal, J.K. Furdyna, S. von Molnar, Material Research Society Symposia Proceedings, Vol. 89, MRS, Pittsburgh 1987, p. 1
  • 80. M. Kutrowski, G. Karczewski, G. Cywiński, M. Surma, K. Grasza, E. Łusakowska, J. Kossut, T. Wojtowicz, R. Fiederling, D.R. Yakovlev, G. Mackh, U. Zehnder, W. Ossau, Thin Solid Films, 306, 283, 1997
  • 81. D. Wasik, J. Przybytek, M. Baj, G. Karczewski, T. Wojtowicz, J. Kossut, Mater. Sci. Forum, 182-184, 247, 1995
  • 82. D. Wasik, K. Kudyk, M. Baj, J. Jaroszyński, T. Wojtowicz, A. Barcz, Phys. Rev. B, 89, 12917, 1999
  • 83. H. Luo, J.K. Furdyna, B. McCombe, private communication
  • 84. G. Karczewski, J. Jaroszynski, A. Barcz, M. Kutrowski, T. Wojtowicz, J. Kossut, J. Cryst. Growth, 184/185, 814, 1998
  • 85. H. Kunimatsu, S. Takeyama, K. Uchida, N. Miura, G. Karczewski, T. Wojtowicz, J. Kossut, Physica B, 249-251, 951, 1998
  • 86. Y. Imanaka, T. Takamasu, G. Kido, G. Karczewski, T. Wojtowicz, J. Kossut, Physica E, 10, 336, 2001
  • 87. S. Crooker, N. Samarth, D.D. Awschalom, Phys. Rev. B, 61, 1736, 2000
  • 88. C.S. Kim, M. Kim, J.K. Furdyna, M. Dobrowolska, S. Lee, L.M. Smith, H.E. Jackson, E.M. James, Y. Xin, N.D. Browning, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1985, 1124, 2001
  • 89. T. Wojtowicz, M. Kutrowski, G. Karczewski, J. Kossut, F.J. Teran, M. Potemski, Phys. Rev. B, 59, 10437, 1999
  • 90. I.A. Merkulov, D.R. Yakovlev, A. Keller, W. Ossau, J. Geurts, A. Waag, G. Landwehr, G. Karczewski, T. Wojtowicz, J. Kossut, Phys. Rev. Lett., 83, 1431, 1999
  • 91. A.K. Bhattacharjee, Phys. Rev. B, 58, 15660, 1998
  • 92. T. Wojtowicz, M. Kutrowski, G. Karczewski, J. Kossut, Appl. Phys. Lett., 73, 1379, 1998
  • 93. Y. Ohno, D. Young, B. Beschoten, F. Matsukura, H. Ohno, D.D. Awschalom, Nature, 402, 790, 1999
  • 94. R. Fiederling, M. Kelm, G. Reuscher, W. Ossau, G. Schmidt, A. Waag, L. Molenkamp, Nature, 402, 787, 1999
  • 95. M. Oestreich, J. Hubner, D. Hagele, P.J. Klar, W. Hembrodt, W.W. Ruhle, Appl. Phys. Lett., 74, 1251, 1999
  • 96. M. Ghali, J. Kossut, E. Janik, K. Reginski, L. Klopotowski, Solid State Commun., 119, 371, 2001
  • 97. B.T. Jonker, Y.D. Park, B.R. Bennet, H.D. Cheong, G. Kioseoglou, A. Petrou, Phys. Rev. B, 62, 8180, 2000
  • 98. B.T. Jonker, A. Hanbicki, Y.D. Park, G. Itskos, M. Furis, G. Kioseoglou, A. Petrou, X. Wei, Appl. Phys. Lett., 79, 3098, 2001
  • 99. J. Carlos Egues, Phys. Rev. Lett., 80, 4578, 1998
  • 100. M. Brun, S. Huant, J.-C. Woehl, J.-F. Motte, L. Marsal, H. Mariette, J. Microscopy, 202, 202, 2001
  • 101. L. Besombes, K. Kheng, L. Marsal, H. Mariette, Phys. Rev. B, 63, 155307, 2001
  • 102. S. Maćkowski, G. Karczewski, T. Wojtowicz, J. Kossut, S. Kret, A. Szczepańska, P. Dłużewski, G. Prechtl, W. Heiss, Appl. Phys. Lett., 78, 3884, 2001
  • 103. S. Maćkowski, J. Wrobel, K. Fronc, J. Kossut, F. Pulizzi, P.C.M. Christiannen, J.C. Maan, G. Karczewski, Phys. Status Solidi B, in press
  • 104. G. Bacher, A.A. Maksimov, A. McDonald, H. Schoemig, M.K. Welsch, V.D. Kulakovskii, A. Forchel, C.R. Becker, L.W. Molenkamp, G. Landwehr, Phys. Status Solidi B, 224, 573, 2001
  • 105. A.A. Maksimov, G. Bacher, A. McDonald, V.D. Kulakovskii, A. Forchel, C.R. Becker, G. Landwehr, L.W. Molenkamp, Phys. Rev. B, 62, 7767, 2000
  • 106. S. Maćkowski, S. Lee, J.K. Furdyna, M. Dobrowolska, G. Prechtl, W. Heiss, J. Kossut, G. Karczewski, Phys. Status Solidi B, in press
  • 107. T. Dietl, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 38, 34, 1983
  • 108. G.A. Prinz, Science, 250, 1097, 1990
  • 109. J. Reijners, F.M. Peeters, A. Matulis, Phys. Rev. B, 59, 2817, 1999
  • 110. A. Kudelski, K. Fronc, J. Wróbel, S. Maćkowski, G. Cywiński, M. Aleszkiewicz, F. Kyrychenko, T. Wojtowicz, J. Kossut, J. Gaj, Solid State Commun., 120, 35, 2001
  • 111. J. Kossut, I. Yamakawa, A. Nakamura, G. Cywiński, K. Fronc, M. Czeczott, J. Wróbel, F. Kyrychenko, T. Wojtowicz, S. Takeyama, Appl. Phys. Lett., 79, 1789, 2001
  • 112. J. Jasny, J. Sepiol, Chem. Phys. Lett., 273, 439, 1997
  • 113. M. Kutrowski, Ph.D. thesis, 2001, unpublished

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-appv100n704kz
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.