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2012 | 19 | 4 | 533-547

Article title

Heavy metal remediation technologies in Latvia: possible applications and preliminary case study results / Technologie remediacji obszarów zanieczyszczonych metalami ciężkimi na Łotwie: możliwe zastosowania i wstępne wyniki badań

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Environmental contamination with heavy metals as a result of anthropogenic activities is not a recent phenomenon. Contaminated sites with heavy metals can be found in functioning as well as abandoned industrial (brownfield) territories, landfills, residential areas with historical contamination, road sides and rarely in polluted sites by natural activities. Pollution data on its amount and concentrations is known from historical studies and monitoring nowadays, but it should be periodically updated for the use of territorial planning or in case of a change of the land use. A special attention should be paid to heavy metal contamination, because in many cases this contamination is most problematic for remediation. 242 territories now are numbered as contaminated and fixed in the National Register of contaminated territories - at least 56 of them are known as contaminated with heavy metals in different amount and concentration. Legislative aspects are discussed as well as an overview of soil and groundwater contamination research and the possible remediation technologies in Latvia are given. Two case studies are described in order to give the inside look in pre-investigations done before potential start of heavy metal remediation works.
PL
Zanieczyszczenie środowiska metalami ciężkimi, w wyniku działalności człowieka, nie jest nowym zjawiskiem. Miejsca skażone metalami ciężkimi można znaleźć na wielu obszarach, m.in. na terenach poprzemysłowych, składowiskach odpadów, obszarach mieszkalnych, poboczach dróg, rzadziej zanieczyszczenia pojawiają się w sposób naturalny. Poziom zanieczyszczeń można ocenić na podstawie źródeł historycznych, a także na podstawie współczesnych badań. Informacje o zanieczyszczeniach powinny być okresowo aktualizowane na użytek planowania przestrzennego lub w przypadku zmian sposobów zagospodarowania. Szczególną uwagę należy zwrócić na zanieczyszczenia metalami ciężkimi, ponieważ w wielu przypadkach właśnie ten rodzaj zanieczyszczeń jest najtrudniejszy w remediacji. Obecnie wymienia się 242 obszary skażone, wpisane do Krajowego Rejestru Skażonych Obszarów - co najmniej 56 z nich to obszary skażone różnymi ilościami metali ciężkimi, występujących w różnych stężeniach. Przedyskutowano aspekty prawne, a także wyniki badań zanieczyszczenia metalami ciężkimi gleby i wód gruntowych na Łotwie oraz omówiono ewentualne technologie remediacji. Opisano dwa przykłady wstępnych wyników badań, poprzedzających remediację metali ciężkich.

Publisher

Year

Volume

19

Issue

4

Pages

533-547

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 11 - 2012
online
13 - 11 - 2012

Contributors

  • Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of Latvia, Alberta 10, Riga, LV-1010, Latvia, phone +37128469044, fax +37167801703
  • Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of Latvia, Alberta 10, Riga, LV-1010, Latvia, phone +37128469044, fax +37167801703

References

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  • [3] European Commission: Towards a Thematic Strategy for Soil Protection. Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, Brussels: the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions; 2002.
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  • [7] Law of the Republic of Latvia. On Pollution (in Latvian: Par piesārņojumu) ("LV", 51 (2438), 29.03.2001; Ziņotājs, 9, 03.05.2001.) [in power from 01.07.2001.]; with Amendments.
  • [8] Regulation of the Cabinet of Ministers Nr.483. Identification and Registration of Contaminated and Potentially Contaminated Sites (in Latvian: Piesārņoto un potenciāli piesārņoto vietu apzināšanas un reģistrācijas kārtība) ("LV", 171 (2558), 27.11.2001.) [in power from 28.11.2001.]; with Amendments.
  • [9] Ministry of Environment of Latvia. Informative Report. On Legislative Regulations for Remediation of Contaminated Sites with Historical Military Unexploded Ammunition and Explosive Objects (in Latvian). October, 2006.
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  • [11] National Register of Contaminated and Potentially Contaminated Sites (in Latvian: Piesārņoto un potenciāli piesārņoto vietu reģistrs). LVĢMC. Accessed: 07.04.2011. Available: http://oas.vdc.lv:7779/p_ppv.html
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  • [16] Gonzaga MIS, Santos JAG, Ma LQ. Arsenic phytoextraction and hyperaccumulation by Fern species. Sci Agric. 2006;63(1):90-101. DOI: 10.1590/S0103-90162006000100015.[Crossref]
  • [17] Bolenz S, Omran H, Gierschner K. Treatments of water hyacinth tissue to obtain useful products. Biol Wastes. 1990;22:263-274. DOI: 10.1016/0269-7483(90)90130-K.[Crossref]
  • [18] Mulligan CN, Yong RN, Gibbs BF. Remediation technologies for metal-contaminated soils and groundwater: an evaluation. Eng Geology. 2001;60:193-207. DOI: 10.1016/S0013-7952(00)00101-0.[Crossref]
  • [19] Sarma H. Metal hyperaccumulation in plants: A review focusing on phytoremediation technology. Environ Sci Technol. 2011;4(2):118-138. DOI: 10.3923/iest.2011.118.138.[Crossref]
  • [20] Sas-Nowosielska A, Galimska-Stypa R, Kucharski R, Zielonka U, Małkowski E, Gray L. Remediation aspect of microbial changes of plant rhizosphere in mercury contaminated soil. Environ Monit Assess. 2008;137(1-3):101-9. Epub 2007 May 11. DOI: 10.1007/S10661-007-9732-0.[WoS][Crossref]
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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_v10216-011-0038-3
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