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2012 | 19 | 1 | 3-7

Article title

Squat - Rules of Performing and Most Common Mistakes

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The squat is an exercise which is commonly applied in sport, recreation and while performing numerous everyday activities [1, 2, 3]. The improper performance of the squat leads to the shaping of an improper movement pattern.In this work the methodology of teaching the squat, which has to be learnt to constitute a significant element in the prophylaxis of the musculoskeletal system overloads, is described.

Keywords

Publisher

Year

Volume

19

Issue

1

Pages

3-7

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 3 - 2012
online
14 - 6 - 2012

Contributors

  • Faculty of Physiotherapy, Jozef Rusiecki University College in Olsztyn
  • Faculty of Physiotherapy, Jozef Rusiecki University College in Olsztyn
  • Faculty of Physical Education and Sport in Biała Podlaska, Department of Posture Correction, The Josef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw

References

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  • Rippetoe, M. (2001). Let's learn how to coach the squat. Strength Cond. J. 23(3), 11-12.
  • Abelbeck, K. G. (2002). Biomechanical model and evaluation of linear motion squat type exercise. J. Strength Cond. Res. 16, 516-524.
  • Bell, D. R., Padua D. A. & Clark M. A. (2008). Muscle strength and flexibility characteristics of people displaying excessive medial knee displacement. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 89, 1323-1328.[WoS][PubMed][Crossref]
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  • Dionisio, V. C., Almeida G. L., Duarte M. & Hirata R. P. (2008). Kinematic, kinetic and EMG patterns during downward squatting. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. 18, 134-143.[WoS][Crossref]
  • Escamilla, R. F., Fleisig G. S., Zheng N., Barrentine S. W., Wilke K. E. & Andrews J. R. (1998). Biomechanics of the knee during closed kinetic chain and open kinetic chain exercises. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 30, 556-569.[PubMed][Crossref]
  • Chandler, T. J. & Stone M. H. (1991). The squat exercise in athletic conditioning. A position statement and review of the literature. Strength Cond. J. 13, 51-60.
  • Cook, G. (2003). Athletic Body in Balance. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Cibulka, M. T. & Threlkeld-Watkins J. (2005). Patellofemoral pain and asymmetrical hip rotation. Phys. Ther. 85, 1201-1207.[PubMed]
  • Kendall, F. P., McCreary E. K., Provance P. G., Rodgers M. M. & Romani W. A. (2005). Muscles testing and function with posture and pain (5th edition). Baltimore: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins.
  • Sahrmann, S. A. (2002). Diagnosis and Treatment of Movement Impairment Syndromes. St. Louis: Mosby.[PubMed]
  • Liebenson, C. (2006). Functional fitness training. Part 2. J. Bodywork Movement Ther. 10, 208-210.
  • Tyson, A. (2001). "Hip-Hinge" to a healthy back. Strength Cond. J. 23(1), 74-75.[Crossref]
  • Graham, J. F. (2002). Front Squat. Strength Cond. J. 24(3), 75-76.[WoS]
  • Graham, J. F. (2009). Wall squat with stability ball and dumbbells. Strength Cond. J. 31(1), 48-49.[WoS][Crossref]
  • Willson, J. D., Ireland M. L. & Davis I. (2006). Core strength and lower extremity alignment during single leg squats. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 38, 945-952.[PubMed][Crossref]
  • Liebenson, C. (2003). Activity modification advice: part II - squats. J. Bodywork Movement Ther. 7(4), 230-232.
  • McCaw, S. T. & Melrose D. R. (2000). Stance width and bar load effects on leg muscle activity during the parallel squat in strength training and rehabilitation. Strength Cond. J. 22(3), 30-37.
  • Ninos, J. C., Irrgang J. J., Burdett R. & Weiss J. R. (1997). Electromyographic analysis of the squat performed in self-selected lower extremity neutral rotation and 30° of lower extremity turn-out from the self-selected neutral position. J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther. 25, 307-315.[Crossref]
  • Kingma, I., Bosch T., Bruins L. & Van Dieen J. H. (2004). Foot positioning instruction, initial vertical load position and lifting technique: Effects on low back loading. Ergonomics 47, 1365-1385.[PubMed][Crossref]
  • Claiborne, T. L., Armstrong C. W., Gandhi V. & Pincivero D. M. (2006). Relationship between hip and knee strength and knee valgus during a single leg squat. J Appl. Biomech. 22(1), 41-50.[PubMed]
  • McGill, S. (2006). Ultimate Back Fitness and Performance (3rd edition). Waterloo: Wabuno, Backfitpro, Inc.
  • O'Sullivan, P., Dankaerts W., Burnett A., Chen D., Booth R., Carlsen C. et al. (2006). Evaluation of the flexion relaxation phenomenon of the trunk muscles in sitting. Spine. 31(17), 2009-2016.[Crossref]
  • Donnelly, D. V., Berg W. P. & Fiske D. M. (2006). The effect of the direction of gaze on the kinematics of the squat exercise. J. Strength Cond. Res. 20, 145-150.
  • Bollen, S. (2000). Epidemiology of knee injuries, diagnosis and triage. Br. J. Sports Med. 34, 227-228. DOI:10.1136/bjsm.34.3.227-a.[Crossref]
  • Ebben, W. P., Leigh D. H., Jensen RL. (2000). The role of the back squat as a hamstring training stimulus. Strength Cond. J. 22(5), 15-17.[Crossref]

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_v10197-012-0001-6
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