Full-text resources of PSJD and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


Preferences help
enabled [disable] Abstract
Number of results
2010 | 49 | 1 | 30-38

Article title

Developing the Moral Integrity of College Sport through Commercialism

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Despite criticisms that commercialism corrupts college sports (Duderstadt, 2003, Roberts 2008, Zimbalist 2006), commercialism, if executed appropriately can strengthen and develop the moral integrity of sport. A utilitarian approach to the commercialization of sport can be used to strengthen its moral integrity. From a utilitarian standpoint, John Stuart Mill's greatest happiness principle and Jeremy Bentham's hedonic calculus can be used to help determine specific approaches to the commercialization of sport. The interests of the sporting community including sport participants, coaches, administrators, fans, and community members, must be considered when commercializing sport to a moral end. Thoroughly understanding a morally grounded mission in a sport organization is a prerequisite to the effective negotiation of terms of commercial agreements that mutually support the mission of the commercial entity and sport organization. The commercialization of sport includes but is not limited to television contracts, venue signage, licensing of merchandise, and corporate sponsorships. Identifying a professional "fit" between the sport organization and commercial entity is imperative. The use of common sense, and experience as outlined by Mill and Bentham (as cited in Beauchamp 1982) and understanding human nature as outlined by Hume (1739/1964) are useful when attempting to determine how particular commercialism efforts may consciously or subconsciously develop or reduce the moral integrity of sport. Beyond sport, the influences and risks of commercialism can be understood by observing its effect on non-sport organizations. Threats to the moral integrity of sport arise when entering into revenue generating commercial agreements. Sport's overreliance on revenue from a commercial entity is a factor that can potentially cause deviation from a sport organization's morally based mission. Excessive expansion and lavish funding of sport organizations can contribute to overreliance on revenue from commercial entities. Personal greed can also play a role in detracting from the moral integrity of the mission.

Keywords

Publisher

Year

Volume

49

Issue

1

Pages

30-38

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 10 - 2010
online
16 - 12 - 2010

Contributors

  • The College at Brockport, State University of New York, USA

References

  • Alvey, J. E. (2003). Adam Smith's view of history: consistent or paradoxical? History of the Human Sciences, 16(2), 1-25.
  • Aristotle (1941). Nicomachean ethics, Book II (W. D. Ross, Trans.). In R. McKeon (Ed.) The basic works of Aristotle (pp. 927-1112). New York: Random House.
  • Beauchamp, T. L. (1982). Mill and utilitarian theories (pp. 71-106). In T. L. Beauchamp, Philosophical ethics: An introduction to moral philosophy. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Bentham, J. (1789/1961). An introduction to the principles of morals and legislation. In Utilitarianism (pp. 7-398). Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
  • Bok, D. C. (2003). Universities in the marketplace: the commercialization of higher education. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Brand, M. (2009, January). 2009 NCAA state of the Association. 2009 NCAA State of the Association Speech delivered by Wallace I. Renfro at the 103rd NCAA Annual Convention, Washington, D. C. Speech retrieved from
  • Brent, B. O., Lunden. S. (2009). Much ado about very little: the benefits and costs of school-based commercial activities. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 8(3), 307-336. DOI: 10.1080/15700760802488619.[Crossref]
  • Coakley, J. J. (2004). Sports in society: issues and controversies. New York, NY: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Commercialism. (n.d.). In Merriam-Webster's online dictionary (11th ed.) Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/commercialism.
  • Duderstadt, J. J. (2003, October). Reforming college sports. Paper presented at the National Symposium, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA.
  • Engell, J., Dangerfield, A. (2005). Saving higher education in the age of money. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press.
  • Greenberg, D. S. (2007). Science for sale: the perils, rewards, and delusions of campus capitalism. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
  • Herman, A. (1999). The "better angels" of capitalism: rhetoric, narrative, and moral identity among men of the American upper class. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
  • Hirsch, F. (1976). Social limits to growth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Hume, D. (1739/1964). A Treatise of Human Nature. (L. A. Selby-Bigge, Ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Original work published in 1739).
  • Kessler, J. L. (2004, March 28). Tournament has become March monopoly madness. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/28/sports/ncaabasketball/28KESS.html.
  • King, S., Slaughter, S. (2004). Sports ‘R’ us: contracts, trademarks, and logos. In S. Slaughter & G. Rhoades (Eds.) Academic capitalism and the new economy: markets, state, and higher education (pp. 256-278). Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Malec, M. (2007). College sports. In C. Gilde (Ed.) Higher education: open for business (pp. 107-124). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
  • Manzer, R. A. (1996, November). The promise of peace? Hume and Smith on the effects of commerce on war and peace. Hume Studies, XXII(2), 269-382.
  • Mill, J. S. (1863/1957). Utilitarianism. (O. Piest, Ed.). Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill. (Original work published in 1863).
  • Mill, J. S. (1863/1969). Utilitarianism. In J. M. Smith & E. Sosa (Eds.) Mill's Utilitarianism (pp. 31-88). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
  • NCAA (2010a). CBS Sports, Turner Broadcasting, NCAA reach 14-year agreement Retrieved from:
  • NCAA (2010b). NCAA corporate champions and corporate partners (2010). Retrieved from:
  • NCAA presidential task force on the future of Division I athletics: subcommittee on the implications of academic values and standards (2006, May). Commercialism in college athletics. (Commercialism White Paper). Retrieved from
  • Pocock, J. G. A. (1975). The Machiavellian moment. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Rasmussen, D. B., & Den Uyl, D. J. (1991). Liberty and nature: an Aristotelian defense of liberal order. LaSalle, IL: Open Court Publishing Company.
  • Roberts, J. (2008). A sane island surrounded. The Education Digest, 73(8), 61-66. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database.
  • Shaw, D. (2000). How much is a student's attention worth? Curriculum Administrator, 36(4), 36-39.
  • Shuker, R. (2003). Part I social and cultural dimensions: 3. social phenomena: commercialism/commercialization. Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World, 1, 179-183. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database.
  • Sweat, N. S. (2007). Whiskey Speech (1952), The Southern Quarterly, 44(2), 112-113. Speech delivered to Mississippi Legislature, April 4, 1952. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete.
  • Twitchell, J. (1999). Lead Us Into Temptation. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Zimbalist, A. S. (2006). The bottom line: observations and arguments on the sport business. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
  • Zimbalist, A. (1999). Unpaid professionals: Commercialism and conflict in big-time college sports. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_v10141-010-0011-3
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.