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2009 | 46 | 1 | 58-69

Article title

The World Health Organisation's Rationale for Physical Activity: a Philosophical Critique

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The World Health Organisation's rationale for physical activity draws heavily on scientific evidence regarding disease and obesity. Greater philosophical reflection on such concepts, along with a recognition that supposed scientific facts are rarely value-free, allow for a more positive and considered argument for physical activity and its benefits. Olympism, Olympic culture, sports education, pedagogy of sport

Keywords

EN

Publisher

Year

Volume

46

Issue

1

Pages

58-69

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 12 - 2009
online
24 - 12 - 2009

Contributors

References

  • Biddle, S., Fox K., & Boutcher S. H. (Eds.) (2000). Physical Activity and Psychological Well-Being. London: Routledge.
  • Bloodworth, A. and McNamee, M. J. (2007). Conceptions of well-being in the psychology and exercise psychology literature: A philosophical critique. Health Care Analysis, 15, (2):107-21.[Crossref]
  • Diener, E. & Lucas R. E. (1999). Personality and Subjective Well-Being. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, N. Schwarz (Eds.). Well-Being: The Foundations of Hedonic Psychology (pp. 213-229). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Evans, J. (2003). Physical education and health: a polemic or ‘let them eat cake! European Physical Education Review, 9(1): 87-101.[Crossref]
  • Griffin, J. (1996). Value Judgement Improving Our Ethical Beliefs. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Griffin, J. (1986). Well-Being Its Meaning Measurement and Moral Importance. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Loumidis, K & Wells, A (2001). Exercising for the Wrong Reasons: Relationships Among Eating Disorder Beliefs, Dysfunctional Exercise Beliefs and Coping. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 8: 416-23.
  • Nordenfelt, L. (1995). On the nature of health: an action theoretic approach. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
  • Puska, P. (2004). ‘Foreward’ in (Eds.) P. Oja & J. Borms, Perspectives: Health Enhancing Physical Activity (pp. 17-19). Oxford: Meyer & Meyer Sport (UK) Ltd.
  • Putnam, H. (2002). The Collapse of the Fact/Value Dichotomy and Other Essay. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
  • Rescher, N. (1972). Welfare The Social Issues in Philosophical Perspective. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
  • Richman, K. (2004). Ethics and the metaphysics of medicine. Boston: MIT Press.
  • Ryan, R. M. & Deci, E. L. (2001). On Happiness and Human Potentials: A Review of Research on Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52: 141-66.[PubMed]
  • Schramme, T. (2002). ‘Is it bad to have a disease?’ In A. Gimmler, C. Lenk, G. Aumüller (Eds.). Health and Quality of Life (pp. 61-7). Hamburg, London: Lit Verlag Münster.
  • Sedgwick, P. (1982). Psycho Politics. London: Pluto Press Limited.
  • von Wright, G. H. (1996). The Varieties of Goodness. Bristol: Thoemmes Press.
  • Vuori, I. (2004). Inactivity as a Disease Risk and Health Benefits of increased Physical Activity. In P. Oja, J. Borms, (Eds.) Health Enhancing Physical Activity (pp 29-95). Oxford: Meyer & Meyer Sport (UK) Ltd.
  • World Heath Organisation (1948). Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization as adopted by the International Health Conference, New York, 19-22 June, 1946; signed on 22 July 1946 by the representatives of 61 States (Official Records of the World Health Organization, no. 2, p. 100) and entered into force on 7 April 1948.
  • World Health Organisation (2002). Myths about physical activity. Online. Available HTTP:
  • World Health Organisation (2003c). Health and Development Through Physical Activity and Sport, Online. Available HTTP:
  • World Health Organisation (2005a). Benefits of Physical Activity. Online. Available HTTP:
  • World Health Organisation (2005b). Women and Physical Activity, Online. Available HTTP:

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_v10141-009-0004-2
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