Model Characteristics of Special Fitness of Pole Vault Jumpers Aged 12-17

• Authors: Kazimierz Kochanowicz , Mariusz Klimczyk
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

Background: The aim of the research was to define model characteristics of special fitness in pole vault jumpers of different age categories.Material/Methods: Experimental research was conducted between 2002 and 2009 involving 78 sportsmen doing pole vault at sports club "Zawisza" Bydgoszcz, "Gwardia" Piła, "Śląsk" Wrocław, pole vault centre Gdańsk, and TS "Olimpia" Poznań. In comprised: an assessment of physical development, testing physical fitness, and recording sports results.Results: An analysis of the contestants' physical development dynamics gave a chance to isolate significant moments of differentiation of somatic build features as a result of the applied training stimulus in pole vault.It can also be observed that the sportsmen achieving the best scores in pole vault achieved better results in particular physical fitness attempts than their peers.Results of a correlative analysis, taking into account statistical distribution, allowed defining special fitness indices in a uniform grading scale.Conclusions: The above grading scale allows assessing the level of development of particular indices in a normalised scale making it possible to compare them against the value of changes occurring during the training process.The analysis of particular indices in a uniform grading scale creates the basis for a generalised assessment of special preparation of pole vault jumpers, presentation of their individual model and programming further development. Generalised characteristics in qualitative and quantitative approach make it possible to define the level of special preparation in categories: high, above average, average, below average, low.The determination of model characteristics of pole vault jumpers aged 12-17 allowed defining specific trainings tasks and individualisation in programming and realization of training loads.

Keywords

EN

model characteristics; grading scales; pole vault

• Publisher: Versita
• Journal: Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity
• Year: 2011
• Volume: 3
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 161-171

Dates

published

1 - 1 - 2011

online

20 - 10 - 2011

Contributors

author

Kazimierz Kochanowicz

• Jędrzej Śniadecki Academy of Physical Education and Sport in Gdańsk, Poland

author

Mariusz Klimczyk

• Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland

References

• Kochanowicz K. Kompleksowa kontrola w gimnastyce sportowej [in Polish] [Complex control in gymnastics]. Gdańsk: AWF; 1998.
• Naglak Z. Metodyka trenowania sportowca [in Polish] [Methodology of coaching a sportsperson]. Wrocław: AWF; 1991.
• Platonov VN. Obshchaya teorya podgotovki sportsmenov v olimpiyskom sporte [in Russian] [Overall theory of training of sportsmen in the Olympic sport]. Kiev: Olimpiyskaya Literatura; 1997.
• Raczek J. Szkolenie młodzieży w systemie sportu wyczynowego [in Polish] [Training youth in the system of competitive sport]. AWF: Katowice; 1986.
• Sozanski H, editor. Podstawy teorii treningu sportowego [in Polish] [Bases of the theory of sports training]. Warszawa: AWF; 1999.
• Sozański H. Szkolenie sportowe dzieci i młodzieży: wybrane zagadnienia [in Polish] [Sports training of children and youth: selected issues]. Warszawa: RCMSzKFiS; 1987.
• Ulatowski T, editor. Teoria sportu [in Polish] [Sports theory]. vol. I, Warszawa: UKFiT; 1992.
• Ważny Z. Modelowe wskaźniki cech mistrzostwa sportowego [in Polish] [Model indices of factors of sports mastery]. Warszawa: Biblioteka Trenera, RCMSzKFiS; 1989.
• Klimczyk M. Kierowanie i kontrola szkolenia sportowego tyczkarzy na etapach wstępnym i podstawowym [in Polish] [Managing and control of sports training of pole vault jumpers at the initial and basic stage]. Bydgoszcz: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kazimierza Wielkiego; 2008.
• Bober T. Pojęcie modelu techniki sportowej [in Polish] [The notion of the model of sports technique]. In: Morawski J, editor. Teoria Sportu [Sports theory] vol. 2. Warszawa: Urząd Kultury Fizycznej i Turystyki; 1992, 21-26.
• Komar A. Zastosowanie metod modelowania w sporcie [in Polish] [The application of modelling methods in sport]. Warszawa: Instytut Sportu; 1982.
• Morawski JM. Podstawy i zasady eksperymentu modelowego [in Polish] [Basics and principles of a model experiment]. In: Morawski JM, edotor. Wybrane problemy metodologii badań na potrzeby sportu. Podstawy ogólne [Selected problems of the methodology of research for the needs of sport]. Warszawa: Biblioteka PTNK; 2000, 128-147.
• Kochanowicz K., Zaporożanow W. Modelowanie jako podstawa indywidualizacji w procesie szkolenia w gimnastyce sportowej [in Polish] [Modelling as the basis for individuation in the process of training in gymnastics]. Rocznik Naukowy [AWFiS] 2002;12:9-19.
• Zaporozhanov VA, Platonov VN. Prognozowanie i modielirowanie v sporte [in Russian] [Forecasting and modelling in sport]. Teoria sporta, Visha Shkola, Kiev 1985, 350-371.
• Verkhoshansky JV. Programirowanye i organizacya trenirovochnogo procesa [in Russian] [Programming and organization of a yearly training process]. Moskwa: FiS; 1985.
• Klimczyk M. Special fitness and a sport result in 19-year-old pole vault jumpers. Medical and Biological Sciences 2009:23(3):61-67.
• Kochanowicz K. Podstawy kierowania procesem szkolenia sportowego w gimnastyce [in Polish] [Bases of managing the process of sports training in gymnastics]. Gdańsk: AWFiS; 2006.
• Klimczyk M, Cieślicka M, Szark M. Somatic characteristics, strength and sport result in 12-19-year-old pole vault jumpers. Medical and Biological Sciences 2009;23(3):53-60.
• Klimczyk M. Sport profiles of 13-year-old pole vault jumpers. Medical and Biological Sciences 2009;23(4):45-50.

Identifiers

DOI

10.2478/v10131-011-0016-2