Stability Ball Training on Lower Back Strength has Greater Effect in Untrained Female Compared to Male

• Authors: Chandra Sukalinggam , Gabriel Sukalinggam , Fajar Kasim , Ashril Yusof
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of short-term stability ball (SB) training on males and females by comparing the strength changes produced in the core muscles. Forty-two previously untrained subjects, mean age = 23.62 ± 2.89 years were matched by their maximum strength (back strength: male = 190-200 kg, female = 45-50 kg and abdominal strength: male = 110-120 kg, female = 35-40 kg 1RM) and randomly placed in either one of these 3 groups; unstable SB group (n = 14), stable floor group (n = 14) and control group (n = 14) who did no exercise. SB training showed greatest improvement (p < 0.001) in back and abdominal strength (25.79 % and 29.51 % respectively), compared with the gain in floor training (FT) back and abdominal strength (10.28 % and 8.47 % respectively). Untrained female subjects achieved a higher percentage of improvement in strength compared to males in both back and abdominal muscles, and this is most evident in the SB training group. It is apparent that performing core training exercises on unstable surfaces stressed the musculature, possibly activating the neuro-adaptive mechanisms that led to the early phase gains in strength.

Keywords

EN

stability ball (SB) training; back strength (BS); abdominal strength (AS)

• Publisher: De Gruyter Open
• Journal: Journal of Human Kinetics
• Year: 2012
• Volume: 33
• Pages: 133-141

Dates

published

1 - 6 - 2012

online

4 - 7 - 2012

Contributors

author

Chandra Sukalinggam

• Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Sports Centre, University of Malaya

author

Gabriel Sukalinggam

• Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Sports Centre, University of Malaya

author

Fajar Kasim

• Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Sports Centre, University of Malaya

author

Ashril Yusof

• Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Sports Centre, University of Malaya

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Identifiers

DOI

10.2478/v10078-012-0052-2