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Number of results

Journal

2008 | 9 | 1 | 51-55

Article title

Stimulation Demand in Skiers Versus Skiing Training Results

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Purpose. The following paper aims to examine the influence of sensation seeking on training results of skiers with different needs for stimulation, and to verify the hypothesis that people with higher needs of stimulation can achieve better results in skiing technique tests. Basic procedures. In order to verify the research hypothesis, a number of tests were carried out, including Zuckerman's Sensation Seeking Scale. Forty-one participants in skiing courses were examined. The results achieved by the subjects in skiing technique trials and in sports tests during the course were taken as the dependent variable. In addition, correlations were established between the sensation seeking scale results and the skiing theory test results. Main findings. The results showed a gender-related diversification of the main factors of stimulation demand, such as thrill and adventure seeking, as well as differences in the general level of stimulation demand. A correlation was established between stimulation demand and skiing technique test results only among women (0.74**, 0.59**). Conclusions. The skiers examined - regardless of their sex - reveal a high level of stimulation needs in thrill and adventure seeking. It can also be stated that the correlation between stimulation demand and success in skiing training is statistically significant in the sample under examination (0.65*).

Publisher

Journal

Year

Volume

9

Issue

1

Pages

51-55

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 6 - 2008
online
23 - 6 - 2008

Contributors

author
  • Department of Psychology, University School of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland
  • Department of Various Sports and Organization of Camps, University School of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland
  • Department of Psychology, University School of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland

References

  • Gracz J., Bronikowski M., Walczak M., Rekreacja-kreacja-ekscytacja, czyli w poszukiwaniu psychospołecznego sensu aktywności rekreacyjnej [in Polish] (Passion and emotion in sport - seeking the psychosocial sense of recreational activity). Kultura Fizyczna, 2004, 3-4, 16-19.
  • Malkin M. J., Rabinowitz E., Sensation seeking and high-risk recreation. Parks & Recreation, 1998, 33(7), 34-39.
  • Życzkowski K., Wala J., Narciarstwo wysokogórskie w Polskich Tatrach Wysokich [in Polish]. (High mountain skiing in the Polish Tatra Mountains). S. P., Warszawa 2004.
  • Strelau J., Psychologia temperamentu [in Polish]. (Psychology of temperament). PWN, Warszawa 1998.
  • Reber A. S., Słownik psychologii [in Polish]. (The Penguin Dictionary of Psychology). Scholar, Warszawa 2000.
  • Franken R. E., Psychologia motywacji [in Polish]. (Human Motivation). GWP, Gdańsk 2005.
  • Zuckerman M., Behavioral expressions and biosocial bases of sensation seeking. Cambridge University Press, New York 1994.
  • Hebb D. O., Drives and the C. N. S. (conceptual nervous system). Psychological Review, 1955, 62(4), 243-254.[PubMed][Crossref]
  • Tomaszewski T., Psychologia [in Polish]. (Psychology). PWN, Warszawa 1976.
  • Zuckerman M., Sensation seeking: Beyond the optimal level of arousal. Laurence Hillsdale Erlbaum, New York 1979.
  • Zuckerman M., Sensation seeking and sports. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 1983, 4(3), 285-292. DOI: 10.1016/0191-8869(83)90150-2.[Crossref][WoS]
  • Wagner A. M., Houlihan D., Sensation seeking trait anxiety in hang-glider pilots and golfers. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 1994, 16(6), 975-977. DOI: 10.1016/0191-8869(94)90240-2.[Crossref]
  • Freixanet M. G., Personality profile of subjects engaged in high physical risk sports. Personality and Individual Differences, 1991, 12(10), 1087-1093. DOI: 10.1016/0191-8869(91)90038-D.[Crossref]
  • Calhoon L. L., Explorations into the biochemistry of sensation seeking. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 1988, 9(6), 941-949. DOI: 10.1016/0191-8869(88)90127-4.[Crossref]
  • Bouter L. M., Knipschild P. G., Feij J. A., Volovics A., Sensation seeking and injury risk in downhill skiing. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 1988, 9(3), 667-673. DOI: 10.1016/0191-8869(88)90164-X.[Crossref]
  • Gracz J., Majewska K., Relationship between the level of general physical activity and the choice of a motor recreation form. Studies in Physical Culture and Tourism, 2006, 13(1), 59-65.
  • Zuckerman M., Link K., Construct validity for the sensation seeking scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1968, 32, 420-426.[Crossref]
  • Brzeziński J., Metodologia badań psychologicznych [in Polish]. (Methodology of psychological research). PWN, Warszawa 1997, 541-547.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_v10038-008-0004-9
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