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Journal

2013 | 8 | 5 | 618-626

Article title

Health-related quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease after coronary revascularization

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The aim of this study was to investigate the quality of life (HRQoL) in coronary artery disease(CAD) patients, admitted for rehabilitation within 3 months after an acute coronary event, in relation to treatment strategy [conservative treatment without revascularization (WR), percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)]. Methods: Overall 719 consecutive CAD patients were involved in the study: WR (n=170), PTCA (n=226), CABG (n=323). HRQoL was estimated using the SF-36 questionnaire for total QoL and its two dimensions for physical and mental health [physical and mental component scores (PCS, MCS)]. Sexual dysfunction was assessed using the ASEX scale. Results: Significantly higher PCS, MCS and total SF-36, but lower ASEX score, were found in men compared with women. The ASEX score was significantly affected by age. Significantly higher PCS was found in PTCA group compared with that of CABG group. In multivariate analysis a significant positive association was obtained between PCS/MCS and male sex, between regular exercise, hyperlipoproteinemia, and permanent stress. ASEX was significantly positively associated with the age, CHF and non smoking. Conclusion: The results of this study have demonstrated significantly better HRQoL in men, younger CAD patients, patients who underwent PTCA and in patients without self-reported exposition to stress.

Publisher

Journal

Year

Volume

8

Issue

5

Pages

618-626

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 10 - 2013
online
18 - 9 - 2013

Contributors

author
  • Institute for Treatment and Rehabilitation from Cardiovascular Diseases “Niška Banja”, Niš, Serbia
  • Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Clinical Center, Niš, Serbia
  • Institute of Nephrology and Hemodialisys, Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia
  • Institute for Treatment and Rehabilitation from Cardiovascular Diseases “Niška Banja”, Niš, Serbia
author
  • Institute for Treatment and Rehabilitation from Cardiovascular Diseases “Niška Banja”, Niš, Serbia
  • Institute for Treatment and Rehabilitation from Cardiovascular Diseases “Niška Banja”, Niš, Serbia
  • Institute for Treatment and Rehabilitation from Cardiovascular Diseases “Niška Banja”, Niš, Serbia
author
  • School of Medicine, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_s11536-012-0135-4
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