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Journal

2012 | 7 | 5 | 628-634

Article title

Persistence of conduct disorders and their relation to early initiation of smoking and alcohol drinking in a prospective ELSPAC Study

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The important risk factors of early initiation of smoking and alcohol drinking are: prosmoking family and peers, conduct disorders and delinquency, poor academic performance. The data obtained by physicians, teachers and children were collected at the age of 11 years. Children were divided into group A (without symptoms), Group B (with one or more symptoms). For statistic analysis, the programme EPI INFO was used.During the period between 7 and 11 years, new children with problematic behaviour (178=3.9%) were diagnosed in Group A, while substantial decreasing of children previously included in Group B was seen (by 59.1%). Together 7.05% of 11 years old children visited specialists (psychologists) due to their conduct disorders: 6.8% from Group A and 12.3% from Group B. Children more often than their teachers reported the frequent occurrence of conduct disorder. About 20% of children smoked, and more than 40% had tasted alcohol. However, the differences between Groups A and B were not significant. Our prospective study has demonstrated the possibility of misinterpretation of behavioural outputs. Children with previous behavioural problems had not a higher risk for early smoking and alcohol use.

Publisher

Journal

Year

Volume

7

Issue

5

Pages

628-634

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 10 - 2012
online
28 - 7 - 2012

Contributors

  • Dept. of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic
  • Research Institute of Preventive and Social Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Bieblova 16, 613 00, Brno, Czech Republic
author
  • Research Institute of Preventive and Social Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Bieblova 16, 613 00, Brno, Czech Republic
author
  • Dept. of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_s11536-012-0047-3
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