Full-text resources of PSJD and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


Preferences help
enabled [disable] Abstract
Number of results

Journal

2011 | 6 | 5 | 550-557

Article title

Melanocortin system in cancer-related cachexia

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The melanocortin system plays a pivotal role in the regulation of appetite and energy balance. It was recognized to play an important role in the development of cancer-related cachexia, a debilitating condition characterized by progressive body wasting associated with anorexia, increased resting energy expediture and loss of fat as well as lean body mass that cannot be simply prevented or treated by adequate nutritional support.The recent advances in understanding of mechanisms underlying cancer-related cachexia led to consequent recognition of the melanocortin system as an important potential therapeutic target. Several molecules have been made available for animal experiments, including those with oral bioavailability, that act at various checkpoints of the melanocortin system and that might confer singificant benefits for the patients suffering from cancer-related cachexia. The application of melanocortin 4 receptor antagonists/agouti-related peptide agonists has been however restricted to animal models and more pharmacological data will be necessary to progress to clinical trials on humans. Still, pharmacological targeting of the melanocortin system seem to represent an elegant and promising way of treatment of cancer-related cachexia.

Publisher

Journal

Year

Volume

6

Issue

5

Pages

550-557

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 10 - 2011
online
9 - 8 - 2011

Contributors

author
  • Department of Pathological Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5 A18, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic
  • Department of Laboratory Medicine, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic
author
  • Department of Pathological Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5 A18, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic

References

  • [1] Argilés J.M., Moore-Carrasco R., Busquets S., López-Soriano F.J. Catabolic mediators as targets for cancer cachexia. Drug Discov Today., 2003, 18, 838–844 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6446(03)02826-5[Crossref]
  • [2] Tisdale M.J. Cachexia in cancer patients. Nat Rev Cancer., 2002, 11, 862–871 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrc927[Crossref]
  • [3] DeWys W.D., Weight loss and nutritional abnormalities in cancer patients: incidence, severity and significance. In: Clinics in Oncology, Calman K.C., Fearon K.C.H. (Eds.) London: Saunders, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 251–261., 1986
  • [4] Laviano A, Meguid MM, Inui A, Muscaritoli M, Rossi-Fanelli F. Therapy insight: Cancer anorexia-cachexia syndrome-when all you can eat is yourself. Nat Clin Pract Oncol., 2005, 3, 158–165 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncponc0112[Crossref]
  • [5] Evans W.J., Morley J.E., Argiles J., Bales C., Baracos V., et al. Cachexia: A new definition. Clin Nutr 27., 2008, 793–799 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2008.06.013[Crossref]
  • [6] Tisdale M.J. Are tumoral factors responsible for host tissue wasting in cancer cachexia? Future Oncol., 2010, 4, 503–513 http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fon.10.20[Crossref]
  • [7] Fearon K.C.H., Voss A.S., Hustend D.S. Definition of cancer cachexia: effect of weight loss, reduced food intake and systemic inflammation on functional status and prognosis. Am J Clin Nutr., 2006, 83, 1345–1350
  • [8] DeWys W.D. Weight loss and nutritional abnormalities in cancer patients: incidence, severity and significance. In: Clinics in Oncology, edited by Calman KC and Fearon KCH. London: Saunders, 1986, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 251–261
  • [9] Bing C., Brown M., King P., Collins P., Tisdale M.J., Williams G. Increased gene expression of brown fat uncoupling protein (UCP)1 and skeletal muscle UCP2 and UCP3 in MAC16-induced cancer cachexia. Cancer Res. 2000, 9, 2405–2410
  • [10] Kulstad R., Schoeller D.A. The energetics of wasting diseases. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care., 2007, 4, 488–493 [PubMed][Crossref]
  • [11] Bennani-Baiti N., Davis M.P.. Cytokines and cancer anorexia cachexia syndrome. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2008, 5, 407–411 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049909108315518[Crossref]
  • [12] Yavuzsen T., Davis M.P., Walsh D., LeGrand S., Lagman R. Systematic review of the treatment of cancer-associated anorexia and weight loss. J Clin Oncol., 2005, 23, 8500–8511 http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2005.01.8010[Crossref]
  • [13] DeBoer M.D. Update on melanocortin interventions for cachexia: progress toward clinical application. Nutrition., 2010, 2,146–151 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2009.07.003[Crossref]
  • [14] Scarlett J.M., Marks D.L. The use of melanocortin antagonists in cachexia of chronic disease. Expert Opin Investig Drugs., 2005, 14,1233–1239 http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/13543784.14.10.1233[Crossref]
  • [15] Marks D.L., Ling N., Cone R.D. Role of the central melanocortin system in cachexia. Cancer Res 2001;61:1432–1438
  • [16] Wisse B.E., Frayo R.S., Schwartz M.W., Cummings D.E. Reversal of cancer anorexia by blockade of central melanocortin receptors in rats. Endocrinology., 2001,142, 3292–3301 http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/en.142.8.3292[Crossref]
  • [17] Tung Y.C., Yeo G.S. Central melanocortin signaling regulates cholesterol. Nat Neurosci., 2010, 7, 779–780 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nn0710-779[Crossref]
  • [18] Stewart P.M., Boulton A., Kumar S., Clark P.M., Shackleton C.H.. Cortisol metabolism in human obesity: impaired cortisone->cortisol conversion in subjects with central adiposity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab., 1999, 3, 1022–1027 http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.84.3.1022[Crossref]
  • [19] Cone R.D. Anatomy and regulation of the central melanocortin system. Nat Neurosci., 2005, 5, 571–578 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nn1455[Crossref]
  • [20] Whitaker K.W., Reyes T.M. Central blockade of melanocortin receptors attenuates the metabolic and locomotor responses to peripheral interleukin-1beta administration. Neuropharmacology., 2008, 54, 509–520 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2007.10.014[Crossref]
  • [21] Ellacott K.L., Halatchev I.G., Cone R.D. Interactions between gut peptides and the central melanocortin system in the regulation of energy homeostasis. Peptides., 2006, 2, 340–349 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2005.02.031[Crossref]
  • [22] Marks D.L., Cone R.D. The role of the melanocortin-3 receptor in cachexia. Ann N Y Acad Sci., 2003, 994, 258–266 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb03188.x[Crossref]
  • [23] Cone R.D. Studies on the physiological functions of the melanocortin system. Endocr Rev., 2006, 7, 736–749 [Crossref]
  • [24] Butler A.A., Marks D.L., Fan W., Kuhn C.M., Bartolome M., Cone R.D. Melanocortin-4 receptor is required for acute homeostatic responses to increased dietary fat. Nat Neurosci., 2001, 6, 605–611 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/88423[Crossref]
  • [25] Tung Y.C., Piper S.J., Yeung D., O’Rahilly S., Coll A.P. A comparative study of the central effects of specific proopiomelancortin (POMC)-derived mela nocortin peptides on food intake and body weight in pomc null mice. Endocrinology., 2006, 12, 5940–5947 http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/en.2006-0866[Crossref]
  • [26] Coll A.P. Effects of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) on food intake and body weight: mechanisms and therapeutic potential? Clin Sci (Lond)., 2007, 4, 171–182
  • [27] Jackson P.J., Yu B., Hunrichs B., Thompson D.A., Chai B., Gantz I., Millhauser G.L. Chimeras of the agouti-related protein: insights into agonist and antagonist selectivity of melanocortin receptors. Peptides., 2005, 10, 1978–1987 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2004.12.036[Crossref]
  • [28] Fan W., Boston B.A., Kesterson R.A., Hruby V.J., Cone R.D. Role of melanocortinergic neurons in feeding and the agouti obesity syndrome. Nature, 1997, 385,165–168 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/385165a0[Crossref]
  • [29] Ollmann M.M., Wilson B.D., Yang Y.K., Kerns J.A., Chen Y., Gantz I., et al. Antagonism of central melanocortin receptors in vitro and in vivo by agoutirelated protein. Science,1997, 278,135–138 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.278.5335.135[Crossref]
  • [30] Farooqi I.S., Keogh J.M., Yeo G.S., Lank E.J., Cheetham T., O’Rahilly S. Clinical spectrum of obesity and mutations in the melanocortin 4 receptor gene. N Engl J Med., 2003, 348, 1085–1095 http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa022050[Crossref]
  • [31] Olszewski P.K., Wickwire K., Wirth M.M., Levine A.S., Giraudo S.Q. Agouti-related protein: appetite or reward? Ann N Y Acad Sci., 2003, 994,187–191 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb03179.x[Crossref]
  • [32] Hagan M.M., Rushing P.A., Benoit S.C., Woods S.C., Seeley R.J. Opioid receptor involvement in the effect of AgRP - (83–132) on food intake and food selection. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol., 2001, 3,:R814–R821
  • [33] Butler A.A., Cone R.D. Knockout studies defining different roles for melanocortin receptors in energy homeostasis. Ann N Y Acad Sci., 2003, 994, 240–245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb03186.x[Crossref]
  • [34] Ste Marie L., Miura G.I., Marsh D.J., Yagaloff K., Palmiter R.D. A metabolic defect promotes obesity in mice lacking melanocortin-4 receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A., 2000,97,12339–12344 http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.220409497[Crossref]
  • [35] Stütz A.M., Morrison C.D., Argyropoulos G. The agouti-related protein and its role in energy homeostasis. Peptides., 2005, 10,1771–1781 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2004.12.024[Crossref]
  • [36] Ilnytska O., Argyropoulos G. The role of the Agouti-Related Protein in energy balance regulation. Cell Mol Life Sci., 2008, 17, 2721–2731 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00018-008-8104-4[Crossref]
  • [37] Qian S., Chen H., Weingarth D., Trumbauer ME., Novi D.E., Guan X. et al. Neither Agouti-Related Protein nor Neuropeptide Y Is Critically Required for the Regulation of Energy Homeostasis in Mice. Mol. Cell. Biol., 2002, 22, 5027–5035 http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MCB.22.14.5027-5035.2002[Crossref]
  • [38] Wortley K.E., Anderson K.D., Yasenchak J., Murphy A., Valenzuela D., Diano S. et al. Agoutirelated protein-deficient mice display an age-related lean phenotype. Cell. Metab., 2005, 2, 421–427 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2005.11.004[Crossref]
  • [39] Vaughan C.H., Moore M.C., Haskell-Luevano C., Rowland N.E. Meal patterns and foraging in melanocortin receptor knockout mice. Physiol Behav., 2005, 1, 129–133 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.10.016[Crossref]
  • [40] Koegler F.H., Schaffhauser R.O., Mynatt R.L., York D.A., Bray G.A. Macronutrient diet intake of the lethal yellow agouti (Ay/a) mouse. Physiol Behav., 1999, 5, 809–812 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9384(99)00104-3[Crossref]
  • [41] Cheung W.W., Kuo H.J., Markison S., Chen C., Foster A.C., Marks D.L. et al. Peripheral administration of the melanocortin-4 receptor antagonist NBI-12i ameliorates uremia-associated cachexia in mice. J Am Soc Nephrol., 2007, 9, 2517–2524 http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2006091024[Crossref]
  • [42] Bowe D.D., Scarlett J.M., Basra A.K., Steiner R.A., Marks D.L. Blockade of central melanocortin signaling promotes accumulation of lean body mass in rodent models of chronic heart failure. J Investig Med., 2007, 55:S77
  • [43] Basra A.K., Scarlett J.M., Bowe D.D., Steiner R.A., Marks D.L. Central melanocortin blockade attenuates cardiac cachexia in a rat model of chronic heart failure. J Investig Med., 2008, 56, 229–230
  • [44] Nicholson J.R., Kohler G., Schaerer F., Senn C., Weyermann P., Hofbauer K.G. Peripheral administration of a melanocortin 4-receptor inverse agonist prevents loss of lean body mass in tumor-bearing mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther., 2006, 2, 771–777 http://dx.doi.org/10.1124/jpet.105.097725
  • [45] Weyermann P., Dallmann R., Magyar J., Anklin C., Hufschmid M., Dubach-Powell J. et al. Orally available selective melanocortin-4 receptor antagonists stimulate food intake and reduce cancer-induced cachexia in mice. PLoS One., 2009; 4(3), e4774 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0004774[Crossref]
  • [46] Tung Y.C., Piper S.J., Yeung D., O’Rahilly S. and Coll A.P. A comparative study of the central effects of specific proopiomelancortin (POMC)-derived melanocortin peptides on food intake and body weight in pomc null mice. Endocrinology 2006, 147, 5940–5947 http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/en.2006-0866[Crossref]
  • [47] Hoggard N., Rayner D.V., Johnston S.L., Speakman J.R. Peripherally administered [Nle4,D-Phe7]-alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone increases resting metabolic rate, while peripheral agouti-related protein has no effect, in wild type C57BL/6 and ob/ob mice. J Mol Endocrinol 2004; 33, 693–703 http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/jme.1.01632
  • [48] Markison S., Foster A.C., Chen C., Brookhart G.B., Hesse A., Hoare S.R. The regulation of feeding and metabolic rate and the prevention of murine cancer cachexia with a small-molecule melanocortin-4 receptor antagonist. Endocrinology., 2005, 146(6),2766–2773 http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/en.2005-0142[Crossref]
  • [49] Santhera Pharmaceuticals (Switzerland) AG (2008) Preparation of imidazopyridines as melanocortin-4 receptor antagonists. WO 2008/116665 A1
  • [50] Santhera Pharmaceuticals (Switzerland) AG (2009) Subsituted heteroarylpiperidine derivatives as melanocortin-4 receptor modulators. WO 2009/010299 A1
  • [51] Joppa M.A., Ling N., Chen C., Gogas K.R., Foster A.C., Markison S. Central administration of peptide and small molecule MC4 receptor antagonists induce hyperphagia in mice and attenuate cytokine-induced anorexia. Peptides., 2005, 26(11), 2294–2301 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2005.03.002[Crossref]
  • [52] Chen C., Tucci F.C., Jiang W., Tran J.A., Fleck B.A., Hoare S.R. Pharmacological and pharmacokinetic characterization of 2-piperazine-alpha-isopropyl benzylamine derivatives as melanocortin-4 receptor antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem., 2008,16(10), 5606–5618 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2008.03.072[Crossref]
  • [53] Vos T.J., Caracoti A., Che J.L., Dai M., Farrer C.A., Forsyth N.E., et al. Identification of 2-[2-[2-(5-bromo-2 - methoxyphenyl)-ethyl]-3-fluorophenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole (ML00253764), a small molecule melanocortin 4 receptor antagonist that effectively reduces tumor-induced weight loss in a mouse model. J Med Chem., 2004,47(7),1602–164 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm034244g
  • [54] Cheung W.W., Kuo H.J., Markison S., Chen C., Foster A.C., Marks D.L. et al. Peripheral administration of the melanocortin-4 receptor antagonist NBI-12i ameliorates uremia-associated cachexia in mice. J Am Soc Nephrol., 2007, 18(9), 2517–2524 http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2006091024[Crossref]
  • [55] Nijenhuis W.A., Oosterom J., Adan R.A.. AgRP(83–132) acts as an inverse agonist on the human-melanocortin-4 receptor. Mol Endocrinol., 2001, 15(1), 164–171 http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/me.15.1.164[Crossref]
  • [56] Oosterom J., Garner K.M., den Dekker W.K., Nijenhuis W.A., Gispen W.H., Burbach J.P, et al. Common requirements for melanocortin-4 receptor selectivity of structurally unrelated melanocortin agonist and endogenous antagonist, Agouti protein. J Biol Chem., 2001, 276(2), 931–936 http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M007261200[Crossref]
  • [57] Adan R.A., Tiesjema B., Hillebrand J.J., la Fleur S.E., Kas M.J., de Krom M. The MC4 receptor and control of appetite. Br J Pharmacol., 2006, 149(7), 815–827 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjp.0706929[Crossref]
  • [58] Joseph C.G., Bauzo R.M., Xiang Z., Shaw A.M., Millard W.J., Haskell-Luevano C. Elongation studies of the human agouti-related protein (AGRP) core decapeptide (Yc[CRFFNAFC]Y) results in antagonism at the mouse melanocortin-3 receptor. Peptides., 2003, 24(2), 263–270 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0196-9781(03)00030-5[Crossref]
  • [59] Fu L.Y., van den Pol A.N. Agouti-related peptide and MC3/4 receptor agonists both inhibit excitatory hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus neurons. J Neurosci., 2008, 28(21), 5433–5449 http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0749-08.2008[Crossref]
  • [60] Tisdale M.J. Clinical anticachexia treatments. Nutr Clin Pract., 2006, 21(2), 168–174 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0115426506021002168[Crossref]
  • [61] Rigas J.R., Schuster M., Orlov S.V., Milovanovic B., Prabhash K., Smith J.T. and the ALD518 study group. Affect of ALD518, a humanized anti-IL-6 antibody, on lean body mass loss and symptoms in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Results of a phase II randomized, double-blind safety and efficacy trial. J Clin Oncol 28 (1534). http://www.asco.org/ASCOv2/Meetings/Abstracts?&vmview=abst_detail_view&confID=74&abstractID=50646
  • [62] Steiner M.S., Barnette K.G., Hancock M.L., Dodson S.T., Rodriguez D., Morton R.A.; GTx, Inc., Memphis, TN (June 2010). „Effect of GTx-024, a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM), on stair climb performance and quality of life (QOL) in patients with cancer cachexia”. J Clin Oncol 28 (1534) http://www.asco.org/ASCOv2/Meetings/Abstracts?&vmview=abst_detail_view&confID=74&abstractID=52947
  • [63] Bhattacharyya G.S., Julka P.K., Bondarde S., Naik R., Ranade A., Bascomb N. et al. (June 2010). „Phase II study evaluating safety and efficacy of coadministering propranolol and etodolac for treating cancer cachexia”. J Clin Oncol 28 (1534). http://www.asco.org/ASCOv2/Meetings/Abstracts?&vmview=abst_detail_view&confID=74&abstractID=49474
  • [64] Zhou X., Wang J.L., Lu J., Song Y., Kwak K.S., Jiao Q. et al. Reversal of cancer cachexia and muscle wasting by ActRIIB antagonism leads to prolonged survival. Cell., 2010, 142(4), 531–543. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2010.07.011[Crossref]
  • [65] Trials for cachexia treatment. Available at: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?term¼cachexia&pg¼4. Accessed September 1, 2010

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_s11536-011-0057-6
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.