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Journal

2010 | 5 | 4 | 470-474

Article title

Faecal shedding of Arcobacter species following experimental infection in rats: Public health implications

Authors

Content

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Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Arcobacter spp. are emerging food borne pathogens associated with prolonged diarrhea and occasional systemic infections such as bactereamia and peritonitis in humans. Information on faecal shedding patterns to assess the potential role they play within the intestine however, is lacking. This study was designed to investigate faecal shedding of local isolates of Arcobacter spp. Using real time PCR for confirmation, A. cryaerophilus and A. butzleri were isolated from the stool of healthy chickens. Pathogenicity of the organisms was tested by administering a single oral challenge of 102–109 cfu/ml to 45 healthy adult male albino rats divided equally among 5 groups. Uninfected rats were used as the control group. A. cryaerophilus and A. butzleri produced infection in 100% of the animals. Experimental infection was dose dependent and caused diarrheal illness and faecal shedding was noted up to 5 weeks post infection. The present study demonstrates that rats can act as a reservoir and potential source of Arcobacter infection in humans and animals exposed to this pathogen.

Publisher

Journal

Year

Volume

5

Issue

4

Pages

470-474

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 8 - 2010
online
30 - 5 - 2010

Contributors

  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, College of Health Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, 4400, Osogbo, Nigeria

References

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  • [2] Moreno Y, Botella S, Alonso JL, Ferrús, MA, Hernández M and Hernández J (2003). Specific Detection of Arcobacter and Campylobacter strains in water and sewage by PCR and fluorescent in situ hybridization, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:1181–1186 http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.2.1181-1186.2003[Crossref]
  • [3] Houf K, Devriese LA, Haesebrouck F, Vandenberg O, Butzler JP, Van Hoof J and Vandamme P (2004). Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Arcobacter Arcobacter and Arcobacter cryaerophilus strains isolated from humans and broilers, Microb. Drug Resist.10:243–247 [Crossref]
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  • [6] Kiehlbauch JA, Brenner DJ, Nicholson MA, Baker CN, Pathon CM, Steigerwalt AG et al., (1991b) C. Arcobacter species nov. isolated from humans and animals with diarrhoea illness. J Clin. Microbiol.; 29:376–85
  • [7] Ongor H, Cetinkaya B, Acik MN and Atabay HI (2004). Investigation of Arcobacters in meat and faecal samples of clinically healthy cattle in Turkey, Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 38: 339–344 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.2004.01494.x[Crossref]
  • [8] Van Driessche E, Houf K, Van Hoof J, De Zutter L and Vandamme P (2003). Isolation of Arcobacter species from animal feces, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 229:243–248 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1097(03)00840-1[Crossref]
  • [9] Van Driessche E, Houf K, Vangroenweghe F, Nollet N, De Zutter L, Vandamme P and Van Hoof J (2004). Occurrence and strain diversity of Arcobacter species isolated from healthy Belgian pigs, Res. Microbiol. 155:662–666 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resmic.2004.04.011[Crossref]
  • [10] Houf K and Stephan R (2007). Isolation and charercterisation of the emerging food borne pathogen from human stool. J. Microbiol. Method 68: 408–413 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2006.09.020[Crossref]
  • [11] Russel RG, Kiehlbauch JA, Gebhart CJ, Detolla LJ (1992). Uncommon Campylobacter species in infant Macaca nemestrina monkeys housed in a nursery. J. Clin. Microbiol. 30:3024–3027
  • [12] Higgins R, Messier S, Daignault D and Lorange M (1999). Arcobacter Arcobacter isolated from a diarrhoeic non-human primate. Lab. Anim. 33:87–90 http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/002367799780578499[Crossref]
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  • [14] Van Driesse E and K. Houf (2008). Survival capacity in water of Arcobacter species under different temperature conditions. Journal of Applied Microbiology 105(2):443–51 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03762.x[Crossref]
  • [15] Wesley IV, Wells SJ, Harmon KM, Green A, Schroeder-Tucker L, Glover M and Siddique I (20000) Fecal shedding of Campylobacter and Arcobacter spp. in dairy cattle, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:1994–2000 http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.66.5.1994-2000.2000[Crossref]
  • [16] Troutt H F, Osburn B I. Meat from dairy cows: possible microbiological hazards and risks. Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epizoot. 1997; 16:405–414
  • [17] Epoke J and Coker A. O (1991). Intestinal colonization of rats following experimental infection with Campylobacter jejuni. East African medical journal 68: 348–351

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_s11536-009-0109-3
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