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Journal

2007 | 2 | 4 | 417-429

Article title

Variation in the analgesic activity of opioid peptide fragments in correlation with the amino acidic sequence

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Short fragments of typical or atypical opioid peptides, lacking the whole four amino acid sequence of the enkephalin motif, can preserve a significant percentage of the analgesic activity of the original peptides. This paper investigates the importance of the amino-acidic sequence of minimum structure typical opioid peptides for the analgesic activity. Different groups of rats were treated with 1) Gly-Tyr, 0.5 mg/rat i.t., 2) Tyr-Gly, 0.5 mg/rat i.t., 3) Tyr-Gly-Gly, 0.5 mg/rat i.t., 4) Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu, 0.5 mg/rat i.t., 5) Leu-enkephalin, 0.5 mg/rat i.t.. The analgesic effect of the tested substances was appreciated through the nociceptive threshold for thermal (plantar test) and mechanical nociception (algesimetric test). Fragments of typical opioid peptides elicited antinociceptive activity only when a tyrosine residue was present at the N-terminal end of the amino-acidic sequence. The presence of Nterminal tyrosine provides affinity for the opioid receptors and significant analgesic activity. The intensity of the antinociceptive effect was directly proportional with the length of the amino-acidic sequence. The inhibition of the analgesic effect by previous administration of naloxone proves that this effect is mediated through the opioid system.

Publisher

Journal

Year

Volume

2

Issue

4

Pages

417-429

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 12 - 2007
online
1 - 12 - 2007

Contributors

author
  • Center for the Study and Therapy of Pain, Faculty of Medicine, “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115, Iasi, Romania
author
  • Center for the Study and Therapy of Pain, Faculty of Medicine, “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115, Iasi, Romania
  • Center for the Study and Therapy of Pain, Faculty of Medicine, “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115, Iasi, Romania
author
  • Center for the Study and Therapy of Pain, Faculty of Medicine, “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115, Iasi, Romania

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_s11536-007-0036-0
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