Full-text resources of PSJD and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


Preferences help
enabled [disable] Abstract
Number of results
2013 | 15 | 1 | 38-45

Article title

Effects of Nicotiana Tobaccum Extract Additive on the Quality of Electroplating of Zinc on Mild Steel

Authors

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Experimental investigations have been performed to determine the effects of nicotiana tobaccum (tobacco) extract additive on the electrodeposition of zinc on mild steel in acid chloride solution. The experiments were performed under different plating time, different additive concentrations and fixed pH conditions. Zinc electrodeposition on mild steel was performed using a DC - supply at defined operating parameters. The surface of the plated steel was examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM); and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) for the surface elemental composition analysis. Different surface characteristics were obtained depending upon the concentration of the additive and the plating time. The corrosion resistance of the plated surface was also determined by a gravimetric method. The quality of the electro-deposition of zinc was good as indicated by the microstructural morphology of the plated surface except for the few porosities observed. The electrodeposition process was sensitive to the changes in the additive concentration and plating time. Any variation in the plating parameter produced an entirely new and different surface morphology.

Publisher

Year

Volume

15

Issue

1

Pages

38-45

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 03 - 2013
online
27 - 03 - 2013

Contributors

author
  • Covenant University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ota, Nigeria
  • Tshwane University of Technology, Department of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Pretoria, South Africa
author
  • Tshwane University of Technology, Department of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Pretoria, South Africa

References

  • 1. American Society for Metals, Metals Handbook, 9th Edition, 5 (1982) 250-252.
  • 2. Pushpavanam, M. (1986). Role of additives in bright zinc deposition from cyanide free alkaline baths. Plat. Surf. Finish., 73: 47-47.
  • 3. Schneider, S. (1987). “Zinc Plating” Plating and Surf. Fin. 74, 20.
  • 4. D`Angelo, M.P. (1986). Zinc Plating Without Cyanide: Two decades of Progress, Plating and Surf. Fin., 73, 9 (1986) 23.
  • 5. Loto, C.A. & Olefjord, I. (1992a). Influence of organic additives on the surface characteristics of zinc electrodeposition on mild steel in acid chloride solutions: pH, bath composition and time variation effects Corr. Prev. and Control J., 39, 142-149.
  • 6. Loto, C.A. & Olefjord, I. (1990). Corr. Prev. and Control J., 37, 5, 158-163.
  • 7. Loto, C.A., Olefjord, I. & Mattson, H. (1992b). Surface effects of organic additives on the electrodeposition of zinc on mild steel in acid chloride solution. Corros. Prev. Control J., 39, 82-88.
  • 8. Darken, J. (1979). Recent progress in bright plating from zincate electrolytes Trans. IMF, 57, 145-145.
  • 9. Venkatesha, T., Balachandra, J., Mayanna, S.M. & Dambal, R.P. (1987). Effect of glycine and thiourea as brighteners in acid zinc sulfate bath. Plat. Surf. Finish., 74: 77-80.
  • 10. Kanagalarasa, V. & Venkatesha, T.V. (2011). Studies on electrodeposition of Zn-MoS nanocomposite coatings on mild steel and its properties. J. Solid State Electrochem., 10, 1-9, DOI: 1007/s10008-011-1475-8.
  • 11. Nayana, K., Venkatesha, T.V., Praveen, B.M. & Vathsa, K. (2011). Synergistic effect of additives on bright nanocrystalline zinc electrodeposition. J. Appl. Electroche m, 41, 39-49. DOI 10.1007/s10800-010-0205-8.[Crossref]
  • 12. Schlesinger, M. & Paunovic, M. (2000). Electrodeposition of Zinc and Zinc Alloys in Modern Electroplating. 4th Edn., John Wiley and Sons, New York, 423-460.
  • 13. Zemanova, M. (2009). Corrosion resistance of zinc electrodeposited from acidic and alkaline electrolytes using pulse current. Chem. Papers, 63, 5 74-578. DOI: 10.2478/ s11696-009-0051-5.[Crossref]
  • 14. Loto, C.A. (2005). Inhibition of cashew juice on the corrosion of mild steel in sulphuric acid. Corr. Prev. & Control, Vol. 52, 1, 13-22.
  • 15. Okafor, P.C. (2007). Pigment and Resin Technology, 36, (5).
  • 16. Davis, G.D. & Fraunhofer, J.A. (2003). Tobacco plant as environmentally benign corrosion inhibitors, Materials Performance, 2: 56-60.
  • 17. Fraunhofer, J.A. (1995). Tobacco Extract Composition and Methods, U.S. Patent 43, 941.
  • 18. Davis, G.D, Fraunhofer, J.A, Krebs, L.A. & Dacres, C.M. (2001). CORROSION/2001, Paper No. 58 (Houston, TX: NACE).
  • 19. Fraunhofer, J.A. (2000). Advanced Materials and Processes, 158, 33.
  • 20. Loto, C.A. (2003). The effect of bitter leaf extract on the inhibition of mild steel in HCl and H2SO4. Corr. Pre v. & Control, 50 (1): 43-49.
  • 21. Loto, C.A. (2000). The effect of Anarcadium Occidentale (cashew) juice extract on the corrosion of mild steel in hydrochloric acid. Corro. Prev. and Control, 47 (2) 50-56.
  • 22. Loto, C.A. (2001). The effect of mango bark and leaf extract solution additives on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in dilute sulphuric acid. Corr. Prev. and Control, 48 (1) 38-41 & 59-65.
  • 23. WHO, IARC (1985). Monogrs. on the Eval. of the carcino.
  • Risk of Chem. to Humans, 37, 9.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_pjct-2013-0008
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.