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Number of results
2013 | 37 | 1 | 161-171

Article title

Changes in Selected Parameters of Swimming Technique in the Back Crawl and the Front Crawl in Young Novice Swimmers

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The study aimed to examine changes in selected angular characteristics and duration of the stroke cycle in the back crawl and the front crawl in children learning to swim. Nine boys and two girls, aged 8-13 years, performed seven consecutive swimming tests. The children’s movement technique was recorded with the use of three video cameras. The studied parameters included the angle of incidence between the trunk long axis and the waterline, elbow angle, shoulders roll, stroke cycle duration and stroke length. The results illustrate the development of swimming technique in youth swimmers. The results of the present study indicate the variability and phasing of learning of swimming technique by children.

Publisher

Year

Volume

37

Issue

1

Pages

161-171

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 06 - 2013
online
05 - 07 - 2013

Contributors

  • Academy of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland
  • Academy of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland
  • Academy of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland
  • Academy of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland
  • Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland, Department Physiotherapy, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Phone: +48 501 645 050

References

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  • Haljand R. Swimming technique aspects from the coach view. XII FINA World Congress on SwimmingMedicine, Goteborg, 1997; 3: 1-14
  • Havriluk R. Analyzing Hand Force in Swimming. Three Typical Limiting Factors. ASCA Newsletter, 2009; 5: 22-26
  • Hay JG, Liu Q, Andrews JG. Body Roll and Hand path in Freestyle Swimming: A Computer Simulation Study. J Appl Biomech, 1999; 227-37
  • Jürimäe J, Haljaste K, Cicchella A, Lätt E, Purge P, Leppik A, Jürimäe T. Analysis of Swimming Performance From Physical, Physiological, and Biomechanical Parameters in Young Swimmers. Pediatr Exercise Sci, 2007; 19, 1: 70-81
  • Kjendlie PL, Ingjer F, Madsen O, Stellman RK, Stray-Gunderson J. Differences in the energy cost between children and adults during from crawl swimming. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2004; 91, 4: 473-80[WoS][Crossref]
  • Kjendlie PL, Ingjer F, Stallman RK, Stray-Gunderson J. Factors affecting swimming economy in children and adults. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2004; 93, 1-2: 65-74[Crossref]
  • Kjendlie PL, Stellman RK. Drag Characteristics of Competitive Swimming Children and Adults. J ApplBiomech, 2008; 24: 35-42
  • Mason B, Portus M. Biomechanical support in sport. Lancet, 2005; 366, 1: 25-26
  • Payton CJ, Bartlett RM, Baltzopoulos V, Coombs R. Upper extremity kinematics and body roll during preferred-side breathing and breath-holding front crawl swimming. J Appl Biomech, 1999; 18, 3: 243-56
  • Payton CJ, Hay JG, Mullineaux DR. The effect of body roll on hand speed and hand path in front crawl swimming - a simulation study. J Appl Biomech, 1997; 13, 3: 300-15
  • Pelayo P, Sidney M, Kherif T, Choliet D, Tourny C. Stroking Characteristics in Freestyle, Swimming and Relationships With Anthropometric Characteristics. J Appl Biomech, 2006; 12: 197-206
  • Polli VJ, Jacomel GF, Souza TG, Ruschel C, Schütz GR, Araújo LG, Roesler H. Analysis of the frequency and backstroke length in 50, 100 and 200m tests in swimming, Fitness & Perform J, 2009; 8, 6: 417-21
  • Seifert L, Vantorre J, Chollet D. Biomechanical Analysis of the Breaststroke Start. International J Sports Med, 2007; 28, 11: 970-76[Crossref][WoS]
  • Seyfried D. Better Coaching of Elite Swimmers with the Applied Use of Optimal Individual Stroke Rate Parameters. Med sportpress, 2007; 13, 1: 144-147
  • Thompson D. Teaching Progressions for the High-Elbow Freestyle. Am Swimming Magazine, 2007; 5: 10-14
  • Yoshizawa M. Effects of EMG-biofeedback training on swimming. Eighth International Congress of Biomechanics, Nagoya. Hum Kinet Publishers, 1982; 828-32

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_hukin-2013-0037
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