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2013 | 20 | 2 | 353-370

Article title

The Use of Water Plants in Biomonitoring And Phytoremediation of Waters Polluted with Heavy Metals

Content

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Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The publication is a synthetic review of many years of research on the possibility of using water plants (macrophytes) to assess pollution of surface waters and the possibility of using the biomass in phytoremediation processes. The results of the research of kinetics and equilibria of heavy metals sorption and desorption conditions were presented in order to repeatedly use the biomass, as well as the research on the influence of abiotic factors on sorption processes. Defence mechanisms of macrophytes, which enable them to vegetate in considerably polluted waters, have been discussed. The results presented herein and carried out in many countries demonstrate that macrophytes can be successfully used in the biomonitoring of water environments and phytoremediation of waters and sewage; however, validation of these procedures requires more detailed research of the mechanisms, which accompany them.
PL
Publikacja jest syntetycznym przeglądem prowadzonych od wielu lat badań, dotyczących możliwości zastosowania roślin wodnych (makrofitów) do oceny zanieczyszczenia wód powierzchniowych oraz możliwości wykorzystania ich biomasy w procesach fitoremediacji. Przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczących kinetyki i równowag sorpcji metali ciężkich, warunków desorpcji, w celu wielokrotnego wykorzystania biomasy, oraz badań dotyczących wpływu czynników abiotycznych na procesy sorpcji. Omówiono mechanizmy obronne makrofitów, umożliwiające im wegetację w wodach o znacznym zanieczyszczeniu. Zaprezentowane wyniki badań, prowadzonych w wielu krajach świata, wskazują, że makrofity mogą być w przyszłości z powodzeniem wykorzystywane w biomonitoringu środowiska wodnego oraz w fitoremediacji wód i ścieków, przy czym walidacja procedur wymaga dokładniejszego poznania mechanizmów, jakie towarzyszą tym procesom.

Publisher

Year

Volume

20

Issue

2

Pages

353-370

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 06 - 2013
online
29 - 05 - 2013

Contributors

author
  • Chair of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, Opole University, ul. kard. B. Kominka 6, 45-032 Opole, Poland, phone +48 77 401 60 42, fax +48 77 401 60 50
  • Chair of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, Opole University, ul. kard. B. Kominka 6, 45-032 Opole, Poland, phone +48 77 401 60 42, fax +48 77 401 60 50
  • Chair of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, Opole University, ul. kard. B. Kominka 6, 45-032 Opole, Poland, phone +48 77 401 60 42, fax +48 77 401 60 50
author
  • Chair of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, Opole University, ul. kard. B. Kominka 6, 45-032 Opole, Poland, phone +48 77 401 60 42, fax +48 77 401 60 50

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Document Type

Publication order reference

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YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_eces-2013-0026
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