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2013 | 20 | 2 | 279-290

Article title

Calculation of Sulphur and Nitrogen Deposition with the Frame Model and Assessment of the Exceedance of Critical Loads in Poland

Content

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Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Sulphur and nitrogen deposition were calculated with the FRAME model and used to assess the exceedances of the critical loads for acidification and eutrophication of natural ecosystems in Poland. For the first time two tools: the FRAME and SONOX models were used jointly to provide information on ecosystems at risk. The FRAME model obtained close agreement with available sulphur and nitrogen wet deposition measurements. The total mass of sulphur deposited in Poland in year 2008 was estimated as 292 Gg S. Total deposition of nitrogen (oxidized + reduced) is 389 Gg N. 11% of the ecosystems in Poland were calculated to be at risk of acidification due to deposition of sulphur and nitrogen. In the case of eutrophication, over 95% of terrestrial ecosystems are at risk due to the large deposition of nitrogen compounds.
PL
W pracy zastosowano model FRAME do obliczenia informacji o depozycji związków siarki i azotu w Polsce. Na tej podstawie określono przekroczenia ładunków krytycznych dla ekosystemów naturalnych. Po raz pierwszy dwa narzędzia, modele FRAME i SONOX, zostały zastosowane razem w celu określenia zagrożenia dla ekosystemów. Wykazano, że depozycja siarki i azotu, obliczona za pomocą modelu FRAME, jest w dobrej zgodności z dostępnymi pomiarami. Całkowita depozycja siarki, zdeponowanej w Polsce w 2008, została określona na 292 Gg S. Masa zdeponowanych związków azotu (utlenionego i zredukowanego) to 389 Gg N. Wykazano, że 11% ekosystemów w Polsce jest zagrożonych nadmiernym zakwaszeniem w wyniku depozycji atmosferycznej siarki i azotu, a ponad 95% ekosystemów lądowych jest zagrożonych eutrofizacją w wyniku depozycji związków azotu.

Publisher

Year

Volume

20

Issue

2

Pages

279-290

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 06 - 2013
online
29 - 05 - 2013

Contributors

author
  • Department of Climatology and Atmosphere Protection, Wrocław University, ul. Kosiby 8, 51-621 Wrocław, Poland, phone +48 71 348 54 41
author
  • Institute of Environmental Protection, KASHUE-KOBIZE, Poland 3 Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Edinburgh, UK
  • Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Edinburgh, UK
  • Department of Climatology and Atmosphere Protection, Wrocław University, ul. Kosiby 8, 51-621 Wrocław, Poland, phone +48 71 348 54 41
author
  • Department of Climatology and Atmosphere Protection, Wrocław University, ul. Kosiby 8, 51-621 Wrocław, Poland, phone +48 71 348 54 41

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_eces-2013-0020
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