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Number of results

Journal

2015 | 60 | 3 | 679-682

Article title

E-beam irradiation for the control of Phytophthora nicotianae var. nicotianae in stonewool cubes

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Effectiveness of electron beam irradiation was evaluated against Phytophthora nicotianae var. nicotianae, the causal agent of stem base and root rot of tomato. In laboratory trials, irradiation of 7-day-old Phytophthora cultures growing on potato-dextrose-agar (PDA) medium with 1 kGy resulted in the disintegration of the pathogen’s hyphae. Increasing the irradiation dose to 3 kGy caused decay of the hyphae. Irradiation of infested stonewool with 5 kGy caused decrease of the pathogen population about 5 times. Application of 20 kGy completely eliminated the pathogen from stonewool. Irradiation of substratum resulted in significant increase of tomato seedlings healthiness, especially when the dose 20 kGy was applied.

Publisher

Journal

Year

Volume

60

Issue

3

Pages

679-682

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 9 - 2015
accepted
20 - 5 - 2015
online
25 - 9 - 2015
received
3 - 11 - 2014

Contributors

  • Research Institute of Horticulture, 1/3 Konstytucji 3 Maja Str., 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland
  • Research Institute of Horticulture, 1/3 Konstytucji 3 Maja Str., 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland
  • Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, 16 Dorodna Str., 03-195 Warsaw, Poland, Tel.: +48 22 863 8439, Fax: +48 22 863 9935
  • Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, 16 Dorodna Str., 03-195 Warsaw, Poland, Tel.: +48 22 863 8439, Fax: +48 22 863 9935

References

  • 1. Price, T. V., & Maxwell, M. K. (1980). Studies of disease problems and their control in hydroponics in Australia. Acta Hortic., 98, 307-316.
  • 2. Erwin, D. C., & Ribeiro, O. K. (1996). Phytophthora diseases worldwide. St. Paul, Minnesota: APS Press.
  • 3. Grote, D., & Claussen, W. (2001). Severity of root rot on tomato plants caused by Phytophthora nicotianae under nutrient- and light-stress conditions. Plant Pathol., 50(6), 702-707.[Crossref]
  • 4. Orlikowski, L. B., & Ptaszek, M. (2014). Phytophthora nicotianae var. nicotianae on greenhouse tomatoes. Progr. Plant Protection, 54(2), 212-218 (in Polish).
  • 5. Ioannou, N., & Grogan, R. G. (1984). Control of Phytophthora root rot of processing tomato with ethazol and metalaxyl. Plant Disease, 68(5), 429-435.
  • 6. Migdał, W., Orlikowski, L. B., Ptaszek, M., & Gryczka, U. (2012). Infl uence of electron beam irradiation on growth of Phytophthora cinnamomi and its control in substrates. Radiat. Phys. Chem., 81(8), 1012-1016.[WoS]
  • 7. Gryczka, U., Ptaszek, M., Migdał, W., & Orlikowski, L. B. (2010). Application of electron beam irradiation for inhibition of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. dianthi activity. Nukleonika, 55, 359-362.
  • 8. Orlikowski, L. B., Migdał, W., Ptaszek, M., & Gryczka, U. (2011). Effectiveness of electron beam irradiation in the control of some soil-borne pathogens. Nukleonika, 56(4), 357-362.
  • 9. Ptaszek, M., Gryczka, U., Migdał, W., & Orlikowski, L. B. (2010). Application of radiation method for the elimination of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum from substrates. Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych, 554, 183-188 (in Polish).
  • 10. Migdał, A., Maciszewski, W., & Gryzłow, A. (1995). Application of ELEKTRONIKA 10-10 electron linac for food irradiation. Radiat. Phys. Chem., 46, 749-752.
  • 11. Gryczka, U., Jakowiuk, A., Migdał, W., Kaluska, I., & Machaj, B. (2009). Application of dose reader CD-07 for depth-dose distribution measurements in the process of microbiological radiation decontamination. Nukleonika, 54(4), 261-265.
  • 12. Themann, K., & Werres, S. (1998). Verwendung von Rhododendronblättern zum Nachweis von Phytophthora- Arten in Wurzel- und Bodenproben. Nachrichtenbl. Dtsch. Pfl anzenschutzd., 50(2), 37-45.
  • 13. Oświecimski, W. (1966). Current trends in the use of inorganic substrates in crops under cover. Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych, 429, 9-13 (in Polish).
  • 14. Van Os, E. A., & Postma, J. (2000). Prevention of root diseases in closed soilless growing system by microbial optimization and slow sand fi ltration. Acta Hort., 532, 97-102.
  • 15. Ślusarski, Cz. (2005). Studia nad plonotwórczą efektywnością ochrony pomidora szklarniowego przed patogenami glebowymi w wielokrotnie używanej wełnie mineralnej. Monografi e i rozprawy habilitacyjne no. 20. Skierniewice: Instytut Warzywnictwa.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_1515_nuka-2015-0092
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