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Journal

2014 | 10 | 1 |

Article title

Effects of rivastigmine and memantine alone and
in combination on learning and memory in rats
with scopolamine-induced amnesia

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Background: Cholinesterase inhibitors and glutamate
blockers are commonly used for the treatment of
cognitive impairment in Alzheimer’s disease. The aim
was to evaluate the effects of rivastigmine and memantine
alone or in combination in rats with scopolamine-impaired
memory. Method: 5 groups of rats were used: control, scopolamine
(model), model with rivastigmine, model with memantine,
and model with both drugs. Active avoidance test was performed
and the number of conditioned responses, unconditioned
responses and intertrial crossing were recorded.
Passive avoidance tests step-through with criteria latency
of reaction 180 s in the light chamber and step-down with
criteria latency of reaction 60 s on the platform were done. Results: Control rats learned the task and kept it on
memory tests. Scopolamine treated rats failed to perform
it. The rivastigmine, memantine and its combination
groups showed increased CRs during learning and
memory retention tests. In both passive avoidance tests
an increased latency of reaction was observed in the drug
treated groups. Conclusion: The combination of both drugs rivastigmine
and memantine is more effective than the use of the single
drug in cognitive impaired rats. Cholinesterase inhibitors
and NMDA blockers may be combined in the treatment of
different kind of dementias.

Publisher

Journal

Year

Volume

10

Issue

1

Physical description

Dates

received
1 - 4 - 2015
online
24 - 9 - 2015
accepted
7 - 7 - 2015

Contributors

  • College of William and Mary, Williamsburg,
    Virginia 23187, USA
  • Department of Pharmacology and Clinical
    Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University, Plovdiv
    4002, Bulgaria
  • Department of Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, Medical University,
    15A V. Aprilov str, Plovdiv 4002, Bulgaria

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_1515_med-2015-0050
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