A Comparison of Somatic Variables of Elite Ice Hockey Players from the Czech ELH and Russian KHL

• Authors: Petr Kutáč , Martin Sigmund
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

The goals of this study were to evaluate the basic morphological variables of contemporary elite ice hockey players, compare the parameters of players in the top Russian ice hockey league (KHL) with those of the top Czech ice hockey league (ELH), and to evaluate the parameters of players according to their position in the game. The research participants included 30 KHL players (mean age: 27.1 ± 5.1 years) and 25 ELH players (mean age: 26.4 ± 5.8 years). We determined body height, body mass, and body composition (body fat, fat-free mass, segmental fat analysis). All measurements were performed at the end of preseason training. The KHL players had the following anthropometric characteristics: body height 182.97 ± 5.61 cm (forward) and 185.72 ± 3.57 cm (defenseman), body mass 89.70 ± 5.28 kg (forward) and 92.52 ± 4.01 kg (defenseman), body fat 10.76 ± 0.63 kg (forward) and 11.10 ± 0.48 kg (defenseman), fatfree mass 78.94 ± 4.65 kg (forward) and 81.42 ± 3.52 kg (defenseman). The values for ELH players were as follows: body height 182.06 ± 5.93 cm (forward) and 185.88 ± 7.13 cm (defenseman), body mass 88.47 ± 7.06 kg (forward) and 89.36 ± 10.91 kg (defenseman), body fat 12.57 ± 2.89 kg (forward) and 11.91 ± 3.10 kg (defenseman), fat-free mass 75.93 ± 6.54 kg (forward) and 77.46 ± 7.89 kg (defenseman). The results indicate that it is beneficial to ice hockey players to have increased body mass and lower body fat, which leads to higher muscle mass, thus enabling a player to perform at the highest level and meet the specific challenges of the game.

Keywords

EN

ice hockey; morphological variables; body composition; segmental analysis

• Publisher: De Gruyter Open
• Journal: Journal of Human Kinetics
• Year: 2015
• Volume: 45
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 187-195

Dates

published

1 - 3 - 2015

online

7 - 4 - 2015

Contributors

author

Petr Kutáč

• Human Motion Diagnostics Center, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic

author

Martin Sigmund

• Faculty of physical culture, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic

References

• Agre JC, Casal DC, Leon AS, Mcnally C, Baxter TL, Serfass RC. Profesional ice hockey players: physologic, anthropometric and musculoskeletal characteristics. Arch Phys Med Rehab, 1988; 69: 188-192
• Bahadori B, Uitz E, Toninger-Bahadori K, Pestemer-Lach I, Trummer M, Thonhofer R, Brath H, Schaflinger E. Body composition: the fat-free mass index (FFMI) and distribution among the adult Austrian population - results of cross - sectional pilot study. International Journal of Body Composition Research, 2006; 4: 123-128
• Barzilay D. Evaluation structure for determining performance value of developing hockey players. Acta Universitatis Carolinae: Kinanthropologica, 2002; 38: 5-27
• Behm DG, Wahl MJ, Button DC, Power KE, Anderson KG. Relationship between hockey skating speed and selected performance measures. J Strength Cond Res, 2005; 19: 326-331[PubMed]
• Blanchard K. The Anthropology of Sport: An Introduction (A Revised Edition). Westport: Bergin & Garvey, Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 65-87; 1995
• Burr JF, Jamnik RK, Baker J, Macpherson A, Gledhill N, McGuire EJ. Relationship of physical fitness test results and hockey platiny potential in elite-level ice hockey players. J Strength Cond Res, 2008; 22: 1535-1543[WoS][Crossref]
• Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 273-288; 1988
• Green MR, Pivarnik JM, Carrier DP, Womack ChJ. Relationship between physiological profiles and on-ice performance of a national collegiate athletic association division I Hockey Team. J Strength Cond Res, 2006; 20: 43-48[PubMed]
• Grosser M, Zintl F. Training of the physical conditions. Schorndorf: Hoffman, 7-10; 1994
• Heyward VH, Wagner DR. Applied body composition assessment. Champaign IL, Human Kinetics, 87-98; 2004
• Hoff J, Svendsen LH, Helgerud J. Lactate production and elimination in ice hockey players during an elite series match. Corpus, Psyche & Societas, 2001; 8: 45-55
• Hoff J, Kemi OJ, Helgerud J. Strength and endurance differences between elite and junior elite ice hockey players. The importance of allometric scaling. Int J Sports Med, 2005; 26: 537-541[PubMed][Crossref]
• Kyle UG, Schulz Y, Dupertius YM, Pichard C. Body composition interpretation: Contributions of the fatfreemass index and the bodyfat mass index. Nutrition, 2003; 19: 587-604
• MacLean E. Full Year Periodized Sport Specific Conditioning Program for the Canadian Junior Hockey Player. A theoretical review of the physiological demands of ice-hockey, 2008; 1-16
• Manners TW. Sport-specific training for ice hockey. Strength Cond, 2004; 26: 16-21[Crossref]
• Montgomery DL. Physiology of ice hockey. Exercise and sport science. Edited by WE Garrett, Jr., and DT Kirkendall, Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, Penn., 815-828; 2000
• Montgomery DL. Physiological profile of proffesional hockey players - a longitudinal comparasion. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, 2006; 31: 181-185[Crossref]
• Nadeau L, Godbout P, Richard JF. Assessment of ice hockey performance in real-game conditions. European Journal of Sport Science, 2008; 8: 379-388[Crossref]
• Norton K, Olds T. Morphological Evolution of Athletes Over the 20th Century. Sports Medicine, 2001; 31: 763-783[Crossref]
• Papapanagiotou A, Gissis I, Papadopoulos C, Souglis A, Bogdanis GC, Giosos I, Sotiropoulos A. Changes in Homocysteine and 8-iso-PGF2a Levels in Football and Hockey Players After a Match. Research in Sports Medicine, 2011; 19: 118-128[WoS]
• Peyer KL, Pivarnik JM, Eisenmann JC, Vorkapich M. Physiological Characteristics of National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Ice Hockey Players and Their Relation to Game Performance. J Strength Cond Res, 2011; 25: 1183-1192[PubMed][Crossref][WoS]
• Potteiger JA, Smith DL, Maier ML, Foster TS. Relationship Between Body Composition, Leg Strength, Anaerobic Power, and On-Ice Skating Performance in Division I Men's Hockey Athletes. J Strength Cond Res, 2010; 24: 1755-1762[WoS][Crossref]
• Quinney HA, Dewart R, Game A, Snydmiller G, Warburton D, Bell G. A 26 year physiological description of a National Hockey League team. Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism, 2008; 33: 753-760[WoS]
• Roczniok R, Maszczyk A, Stanula A, Czuba M, Pietraszewski P, Kantyka J, Starzyński M. Physiological and physical profiles and on-ice performance approach to predict talent in male youth ice hockey players during draft to hockey team. Isokinetics & Exercise Science, 2013; 21: 121-127
• Schnabel G, Haare H-D, Krug J. Theory of Training - Science in Training. Aachen: Meyer & Meyer Verlag, 34-94; 2008
• Sigmund M, Dostálová I. The basic morphological characteristics, body composition and segmental analysis in elite-level ice hockey players of the professional russian hockey league. Česká antropologie, 2011; 61: 25-31
• Sigmund M, Riegerová J, Dostálová I. Development of the basic morphological characteristics in the elitelevel senior ice hockey players in the Czech Republic in the context of years 1928 - 2010. Česká antroplogie, 2012; 62: 29-35
• Sigmund M, Riegerová J, Dostálová I, Sigmundová D. Analysis of the basic morphological characteristics of current ice hockey players from around the world in relation to level of performance according to ranking of International Ice Hockey Federation. Journal Czech Anthropology, 2014; 64: In press
• Tarter BC, Kirisci L, Tarter RE, Weatherbee S, Jamnik V, McGuire EJ, Gledhill N. Use of Aggregate Fitness Indicators to Predict Transition into the National Hockey League. J Strength Cond Res, 2009; 23: 1828-1832[WoS][Crossref][PubMed]
• Vescovi JD, Murray TM, Van Heest JL. Position performance profilig of elite ice hockey players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 2006; 1: 84-94

Identifiers

DOI

10.1515/hukin-2015-0019