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Związki pomiędzy wysklepieniem poprzecznym stóp a wybranymi cechami morfologicznymi u młodych osób dorosłych / Correlations between the transverse arch of the foot and chosen morphological characteristics in young adults

100%
Puszczałowska-Lizis E.
|
2011
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vol. 19
|
issue 1
3-9
EN
There are no reports on the correlations between the transverse arch of the foot and chosen morphological characteristics. Evaluate the correlations between the transverse arch of the foot and the chosen morphological features in young adults. Cross-sectional studies were carried out in 2008-2009 in a group of 280 students aged 20-28 randomly selected from The University of Rzeszow and Beskidy Higher School of Skills in Żywiec. The method used in the study was plantographic evaluation of the feet in static conditions. The prints of the feet were obtained by means of the non-stain technique invented by Ślężyński. The plantograms gave grounds for calculating the following indexes: Wejsflog index (Wwp) and heel angle (γ). The characteristics of the gathered material was based on descriptive statistics. In order to evaluate the correlations between the transverse arch of the foot and the chosen morphological characteristics the Pearson’s linear correlation way employed. The transverse arch of the left and right foot in women showed a correlation with body height, relative length of the lower limbs and of feet. There was also a correlation between the transverse arch and circumferences of thighs. In men there was a correlation between the transverse arch of the left foot and body height, relative length of the lower limbs and of feet. The transverse arch in the examined students correlated with body height, relative length of the lower limbs, feet and in women with circumferences of thighs.
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Verification of the correctness in index choice in foot structure evaluation on the basis of research into the feet of women aged 20 to 27

100%
Puszczałowska-Lizis E.
Medical Rehabilitation
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2011
|
vol. 15(2)
2-14
PL
Wstęp: Ocena prawidłowości ukształtowania stóp ma istotne znaczenie z punktu widzenia profilaktyki i korekcji. Pomimo duŜej liczby prac poświęconych diagnostyce stóp konieczne są nowe badania w celu ujednolicenia oceny oraz określenia sposobu klasyfikacji deformacji stóp. Celem pracy jest próba zweryfikowania, które ze wskaźników służących do oceny wysklepienia podłużnego, poprzecznego i proporcji stóp mają największą siłę diagnostyczną, a więc w założeniu są najbardziej trafne. Materiał i metody: Badaniami przekrojowymi w latach 2008-2009 objęto losowo dobraną grupę 150 studentek. Wiek badanych mieścił się w przedziale 20-27 lat. Odbitki stóp wykonano techniką niebrudzącą, przyrządem pomysłu ŚlęŜyńskiego. Z plantogramów uzyskano następujące wskaźniki oceniające wysklepienie podłużne: wskaźnik kątowy Clarke’a (CL), wskaźnik KY, wskaźnik Chippaux-Smirak (CSI), wskaźnik głębokości wysklepienia podłużnego stopy (Wgwp). Wyznaczono wskaźniki wysklepienia poprzecznego: wskaźnik Wwp Wejsfloga, kąt piętowy (γ). Wskaźniki proporcji stopy: wskaźnik tęgości stopy (Ts), wskaźnik długościowo-szerokościowy (Wd-sz). Weryfikacji trafności doboru wskaźników do oceny stóp dokonano metodą analizy czynnikowej. Analizy statystyczne przeprowadzono przy uŜyciu programu Microsoft Excel pakietu Office firmy Microsoft oraz programu STATISTICA 8.0 firmy StatSoft. Wyniki: Wskaźnik głębokości wysklepienia podłużnego stopy (Wgwp) osiągnął najwyższe wartości ładunków w ramach czynnika. Wskaźnik Wwp Wejsfloga osiągnął wyŜsze wartości ładunków czynnikowych niŜ kąt piętowy. Wskaźnik Wd-sz osiągnął wyŜsze wartości ładunków w ramach czynnika niż wskaźnik tęgości stopy (Ts). Wnioski: Do oceny wysklepienia podłużnego stóp najbardziej trafny w zastosowaniu jest wskaźnik głębokości wysklepienia podłużnego stopy (Wgwp). Do oceny wysklepienia poprzecznego najbardziej przydatny jest wskaźnik Wwp Wejsfloga, natomiast w ocenie proporcji stóp najbardziej trafny jest wskaźnik długościowo-szerokościowy (Wd-sz).
EN
Background: The evaluation of correctness in feet shaping is significant from the point of view of the prevention and correction in foot deformation. Besides the ample works devoted to the diagnostic testing of feet, new research is necessary to standardize these evaluations as well as to determine the manner of foot deformation classification. The purpose of the work is an attempt to verify which of the suggested indexes will be more useful in evaluating the longitudinal arch of the foot, the transverse arch and foot proportion.Material and methods: Cross-sectional studies were performed in 2008-2009 and included 150 randomly selected students. The tested women were aged 20-27. A plantographic method non-marking technique was used to evaluate the feet. The longitudinal arch of the foot was evaluated by Clark’s angle (CL), KY index, Chippaux-Smirak Index (CSI) and the author’s index of depth of the longitudinal arch of the foot (IDLA). To evaluate the transverse arch of the foot the Wejsflog index (WI) and heel angle (γ) were used. Foot proportions were tested by using the following indexes: foot corpulence (FCI) and the length and width index (LWI). Verification of choice relevance of the plantographic indexes in relation to foot evaluation was carried out by factors analysis.Results: The index of depth of the longitudinal arch of the foot (IDLA) achieved the maximum load factor values. The Wejsflog index (WI) achieved slightly higher load factor values than did the heel angle. The length and width index (LWI) achieved slightly higher load factor values than did the foot corpulence index (FCI).Conclusions: In evaluating the longitudinal arch the most accurate is the index of the depth of the longitudinal arch (IDLA). To evaluate the transverse arch the Wejsflog index (WI) is more useful. To evaluate foot proportions the length and width index (LWI) is more useful.
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Związki pomiędzy cechami plantograficznymi stóp a siłą eksplozywną kończyn dolnych u kobiet w wieku 20-27 lat / Correlations between the plantographic characteristics of feet and the explosive power of the lower limbs in 20-27 years old women

84%
Puszczałowska-Lizis E.
|
2011
|
vol. 19
|
issue 2
9-15
EN
Human foot is an important static-dynamic element of the motor system. On the basis of available scientific references it could be stated that the height of the longitudinal arch of the foot is identified with its efficiency. Correlations between the longitudinal arch and the parameters of the frontal support area and the explosive power of the lower limbs have not been a frequent subject of scientific research. To evaluate the correlations between the longitudinal arch of the foot and the explosive power of the lower limbs in women aged 20-27. A cross-sectional study was carried out in 2008-2009 in a group of 150 female students aged 20-27 randomly selected from The University of Rzeszow and Beskidy Higher School of Skills in Żywiec. The method used in the study was plantographic evaluation of the feet in static conditions. The prints of the feet were obtained by means of the non-stain technique invented by Ślężyński. The explosive power of the lower limbs was determined on the basis of the standing long jump and the standing vertical jump. The gathered date gave grounds for calculating arithmetical mean values (x￣), standard deviations (s) and coefficient of variability (V). In order to evaluate the correlations between the chosen parameters of the arch of the foot and the explosive power of the lower limbs the Pearson’s linear correlation was employed. Slight correlations between the parameters of the longitudinal arch of the foot and the explosive power of the lower limbs were observed in the examined group of women. There were no correlations between the longitudinal arch and the frontal support area and the length of the standing long jump and the height of the vertical jump. The longitudinal arch correlated with the explosive power of the lower limbs, whereas the transverse arch and the parameters of the frontal support area revealed no correlations with the explosive power of the lower limbs in the examined women aged 20-27
4
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Związki wyskiepienia podłużnego z architekturą poprzeczną i przednią strefą podparcia stopy u młodzieży akademickiej / Correlations between the longitudinal and the transverse arch and the front support area of the foot in students numer

84%
Puszczałowska-Lizis E.
|
2011
|
vol. 19
|
issue 3
3-8
EN
The human foot is an important static and dynamic part of the motion organ. On the one hand it is a supporting ele­ment and in static conditions enables one to balance the body in a spatial position. On the other hand it is a driving mechanism of the body which gives it propulsion during movement. Aims: to evaluate the correlations between the longitudinal and transverse arch of the foot and the frontal support area of the foot in academic students. A cross- sectional study was carried out in 2008-2009 in a group of 280 academic students aged 20-28 randomly selected from The University of Rzeszów and Beskidy Higher School of Skills in Żywiec. The method used in the study was plantographic evaluation of the feet in static conditions. The prints of the feet were obtained by means of the non- stain technique invented by Ślężyński. In order to evaluate the correlations between the longitudinal and transverse arch of the foot and the frontal support area the Pearson's linear correlation was employed. Results: slight cor­relations between the longitudinal depth index (W w ) and the heel angle were observed in the examined group of women. There were no correlations between the longitudinal and transverse arch and the frontal support area ob­served in men. Conclusions: the longitudinal arch shows no correlations with the transverse arch and the the frontal support in the examined students aged 20-28.
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