Summary. The main problem of this paper is to compare two attitudes towards Freud’s psychoanalysis. The first is represented by naturalistic orientation which emphasizes objective and functional determination in Freud’s conception of human psyche. The second perspective is developed by hermeneutic movement according to which psychoanalysis expresses the main role of hidden and unconscious meanings – i.e. subjectively-rational determination of psychic phenomena. In the author’s opinion, both approaches underestimate the opposite types of determination. Key words: psychoanalysis, hermeneutics, logotheory, functional determination, subjectively-rational determination
Статья посвящена проблеме анализа гендерного дискурса в художественном наследии английского классика, поляка по происхождению, Джозефа Конрада, в современных научных исследованиях, часто в освещении расовых, национальных, политических, постколониальных и других вопросов.
EN
The article is devoted to the analysis of gender discourse in the artistic heritage of the English classics, a Pole by birth, Joseph Conrad, by modern studies, often in coverage of racial, national, political, postcolonial and other issues.
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