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Models of Organisation of Youth Elite Sports Training System in Europe

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Żyśko J., Piątkowska M.

Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research

2009

vol. 47

issue 1

64-72

The European Commission is aware of the professionalisation of sports and the requirements of profitableness that unavoidably induct risks for European young high-level athletes and takes care of their protection and of the quality of their training. Thus, the European Commission decided to realise a study on training of sportsmen/women in the 27 Member States of the European Union in order to be able to lead political or legal actions which would contribute to the promotion and development of high quality training.The aim of the project was to identify ways of improving the legal and political framework for preserving and developing high-quality training for top-level sportspersons, particularly young sportspersons, in Europe. The study of the training of elite young sportsmen and sportswomen in Europe was conducted in all 27 Members States of UE in 2007. The research process was based on two main sources: legal and sports questionnaire.This paper presents main models of organisation of youth elite sports training system. On the basis of the results of the study two main factors which have strong impact on the organisation of the training of young athletes were indicated: i) funding and supervision; ii) management of the training centres.The organisation of sports in the different countries has a direct impact on the organisation of the training of young athletes. On the basis of obtained data 7 main models for the operation of training centres in all 27 UE countries depending on two axes: funding and management. There is no unified system of supervision of the funds as it depends on the national regulations. Therefore, the grade and methods of this control from public institutions is different in 27 UE member countries. In Poland we may observe a model based on public funding and a mix between sports clubs and national associations to operate the training centres.

Ocena stopnia deficytu w zakresie podstawowych czynności dnia codziennego

51%

Maciejewska M. M.

Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu

2021

vol. 6

issue 2

7-20

Introduction. The aging of the organism is a dynamic and irreversible process of our organism. The possibility of exercising self-care, i.e. performing activities on one's own, such as walking, eating, controlling physiological needs and maintaining personal hygiene, should be equated with independence. The aim. The aim of the study is to assess the deficit in basic everyday activities among people covered by long-term residential care. Materials and methods. The tool in my research work is the analysis of patients' medical records in terms of the Barthel scale. Results. The analysis of the obtained own research allowed for the formulation of the following results: Gender has a significant impact on the mobility of the examined people. Age has a significant influence on the possibility of washing and bathing the whole body. There is a significant relationship between where older people live and the ability to use the toilet. Conclusions. The level of stress, measured one year after the outbreak of the pandemic, does not indicate excessive stress, but the adaptation phase in a crisis situation. The effects of working under chronic stress may not be visible until the future. Further stress monitoring and providing nursing staff with psychological support is highly advisable.

Wstęp. Starzenie się organizmu jest dynamicznym i nieodwracalnym procesem naszego organizmu. Możliwość sprawowania samoopieki czyli wykonanie we własnym zakresie czynności takich jak poruszanie się, odżywianie, kontrolowanie potrzeb fizjologicznych i utrzymanie higieny osobistej należy utożsamić z niezależnością. Cel. Celem pracy jest ocena stopnia deficytu w zakresie podstawowych czynności dnia codziennego wśród osób objętych opieką długoterminową stacjonarną. Materiał i metody. W mojej pracy badawczej narzędziem jest analiza dokumentacji medycznej pacjentów w zakresie skali Barthel. Wyniki. Analiza uzyskanych badań własnych pozwoliła na sformułowanie następujących wyników: Płeć ma istotny wpływ na możliwość poruszania się badanych osób. Wiek ma znaczny wpływ na możliwość mycia, kąpieli całego ciała. Istnieje istotna zależność pomiędzy miejscem pobytu osób starszych a możliwością korzystania z toalety. Wnioski. Płeć ma wpływ na możliwość poruszania się badanych osób. Wiek ma wpływ na możliwość mycia, kąpieli całego ciała. Istnieje zależność pomiędzy miejscem pobytu osób starszych a możliwością korzystania z toalety.

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1 Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu

1 Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research

1 2021

1 2009

1 Maciejewska M. M.

1 Piątkowska M.

1 Żyśko J.

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Models of Organisation of Youth Elite Sports Training System in Europe

Ocena stopnia deficytu w zakresie podstawowych czynności dnia codziennego