Full-text resources of PSJD and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl
Preferences help
enabled [disable] Abstract
Number of results

Results found: 8

Number of results on page
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  modernism
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
1
Content available remote

Why the Olympic Modernism is more than Sport?

100%
EN
Olympic sport is a symbolic response to the literal evil of war. It establishes peace in its own way as there is always a need to redeem the evil of war. Sport is not what the mindful journalists think - a gathering of pagan mob, festival of youth or vanity fair of business traders. If, however, Olympic modernism ever became its own negation in the form of a spontaneous movement of liberation from moral constraints, legitimised by postmodern ideology, it would be a negation of the ethical ideal of friendship, i.e. it would be collective defiance of order as ordo amicitia pro pace. In consequence, Olympic modernism would deprive itself of the idea of universal good and lose its inherent order-making potential. Whoever then becomes a part of the motley movement against oneself, in which all standards of moral life in love are replaced by liberal aesthetic expressions, he or she becomes incomprehensible to oneself and others, like the proverbial black sheep in a family. Beware the poor in Olympic spirit of peace, as they will never be granted friendship. It will be a great loss to them as well as to the entire Olympic family. The Olympic Games of Peace must last as long as there are wars. The primary cause of Olympic sport is the experience of the evil of war. Olympic modernism uses sport as the foundation of its symbolic affirmation of the idea of friendship. It has not created sport, but has taken a great advantage of it, using the physical cultivation and the moral formation of the mighty sport club for free play (ludic sport) or paid play (professional sport). Although the Olympic costs are high, despite all the expenses, it is a highly profitable cultural enterprise. The order of friendship for peace, known as Olympic modernism, not only banishes the spectre of hatred but also provides culture with sanctity, making everybody's life more perfect.
EN
In the scientific article, the author explores the influence of Bauhaus aesthetics and ideology on the formation of contemporary artistic and design culture. It is noted that Bauhaus, which operated during the interwar period in Germany, became a key moment in world culture, promoting innovative approaches and the synthesis of art and design. The article discusses key aspects of Bauhaus, its influence, and relevance to contemporary art, architecture, and design. The progressive ideas of this school, such as the synthesis of art and design, experimental approach, functionalism, and visual communication, are considered in the context of their impact on the development of the artistic and design sphere. The school advocated for the combination of different art forms, the creation of functional and simple forms, and the use of new materials and technologies. Artists inspired by these ideas use the synthesis of art and design to create innovative works. They experiment with forms, materials, and concepts to create unique visual impressions. Contemporary artistic culture reflects the diversity of Bauhaus, adapting its principles to the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century. In addition to art, the author also examines the influence of Bauhaus on contemporary design. The ideas of functionalism and industrial design, emphasizing simplicity and purity of forms, have become the basis for present-day designers. Creating objects that meet the needs of modern life is an essential part of contemporary design trends. The article also investigates how Bauhaus influences architecture. Bauhaus representatives believed that architecture should be functional while embodying aesthetic principles. This concept is reflected in contemporary architectural trends, where simplicity of form and the use of new materials and technologies combine with the desire to create a functional and aesthetic environment. In the conclusions, the author emphasizes the importance of Bauhaus in shaping contemporary artistic and design culture. The influence of Bauhaus is manifested in an open, experimental approach to creativity, the use of new materials and technologies, and a focus on the functionality and simplicity of forms. Bauhaus ideas continue to inspire artists, architects, and designers, contributing to the development of contemporary art and design. All of this highlights the relevance and significance of Bauhaus in the modern world, where the traditions of the past and the innovations of the present come together to create a new dimension of art and design.
RU
Статья посвящена проблеме анализа гендерного дискурса в художественном наследии английского классика, поляка по происхождению, Джозефа Конрада, в современных научных исследованиях, часто в освещении расовых, национальных, политических, постколониальных и других вопросов.
EN
The article is devoted to the analysis of gender discourse in the artistic heritage of the English classics, a Pole by birth, Joseph Conrad, by modern studies, often in coverage of racial, national, political, postcolonial and other issues.
UK
Поняття «візуального» у літературознавстві включає в себе опис зображення каналів сприйняття представлених у різних формах. Тексту властива візуальність на рівні змісту, але і разом з тим завдяки його символічній, знаковій системі. Філологи віддавна висловлюють думку про «візуальну» здатність мови, а художня література виокремлює існування таких зображальних форм мистецтва як пейзаж, портрет та скульптура. Очевидно, що невпинна зацікавленість категорією візуальності обумовлена сучасними видами комунікації. Метою даної статті є огляд деяких аспектів категорії візуальності, її сучасного стану дослідження, та специфіку її представлення в художніх творах представників епохи модернізму. Категорія візуальності охоплює широкий спектр понять, таких як креолізованні тексти, деякі семіотичні дослідження, інтермедіальність, іконічні тексти, теорія екфразису та гіпотипозису. Встановлено, що «ескалація» ролі зображення, привела до необхідності виділення в межах сучасної лінгвістичної науки поняття «візуальності». Візуальне мислення трактується, як вид некласичної раціональності. На даний момент філологам відомо широке коле понять, які містять в собі термін «візуальний». Наприклад: візуальна культурологія, візуальна політологія, візуальна соціологія, візуальна антропологія, теорія візуальних комунікацій. З’ясовано, що в добу модерну, акценти на невловимості, таємничості, загадковості, нерозшифрованості внутрішнього смислу посилилися. Вважалося, що всі посилання, придатні для сприйняття людським оком – це шифр, який приховує вічно існуючу ідею. Такий візуальний виклад дає можливість реципієнтові зрозуміти суть твору на інтуїтивному рівні. Символізм був невід’ємною частиною стилістики модерну. Для оптимального дослідження візуального був використаний гіпотетично-дедуктивий метод, щоб ознайомитися з існуючим на даному етапі розвитку матеріалами. Модернізм – це сукупність художніх напрямів в мистецтві другої половини дев’ятнадцятого – середини двадцятого століття. Його прихильники схилялися до думки, що формами життя в ХХ ст. вичерпали себе, а епохи, які було прийнято вважати успішними для реалізму, насправді були епохами занепаду. Нові літературні явища того часу найменували модернізмом, почалися пошуки позитивних ідеальних образів, на противагу руйнації суспільної думки та кризі яка появилася на місці минулих ідей. Модернізм став змішанням двох опозицій візуального та письмового тексту.
EN
The concept of “visuality” describes the image of the channels of perception presented in different forms. The text has visual features, due to the content, but also due to its symbolic, sign system. Philologists have been dwelling on the idea of the “visual” ability of a language, by means of fiction, which singles out the existence of pictorial art forms such as landscape, portrait and sculpture. The great interest in the category of visualization is said to be because of modern types of communication. The aim of this article is to review some aspects of the category of visualization, in its current state and its representation in the art of the modernist’s era. The category of visualization covers a wide range of concepts, such as creolized texts, some semiotic studies, intermedialism, iconic texts, the theory of ekphrasis and hypotyposis. It was established that the “escalation” of the image role has led to the need to highlight the concept of “visuality” within modern linguistics. Visual thinking is interpreted as a kind of non-classical rationality. At the moment, philologists know a wide range of concepts that include the term “visual”. For example: visual culturology, visual political science, visual sociology, visual anthropology, the theory of visual communications. We found out, that the modernist era, puts emphasis on the elusiveness, the mystery, the enigma and on the undeciphered inner, so that the hidden meaning was increased. It was believed that all references suitable for perception by the human eye are codes that hide an eternally existing idea. Such a visual presentation allows the recipient to understand the essence of the work on an intuitive level. Symbolism was an integral part of modernism. For optimal study of visualsm, a hypothetical-deductive method was used to get acquainted with the existing materials at this stage of development. Modernism is a set of artistic trends in the art of the second half of the nineteenth – mid-twentieth century. Its supporters were inclined to believe that life forms in the twentieth century exhausted themselves, and the periods that were considered successful for realism were in fact epochs of decline. The new literary phenomenon of the time was called modernism, and the search for positive ideal images began, in contrast to the destruction of public opinion and the crisis that appeared in the place of past ideas. Modernism has destroyed all ties with traditional aesthetics and the ideals of the past. At the same time, the visual aspect of modernism became a mixture of two oppositions the visual and the written text.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.