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1

PHYSICAL EDUCATION LESSONS AND PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ FREE TIME

100%

Bonisławska I., Frołowicz T., Tomaczkowski L., Drobnik P., Pogorzelska M.

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

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2015

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vol. 10

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issue 2

79-86

EN

The aim of the research was to clarify if the attitude towards obligatory physical education classes differentiates psychical activity of primary school students in their free time. The method used in the research was a diagnostic survey, which included a shortened version of the HBSC questionnaire. 371 students (4th-6th graders) of primary school living in both urban and rural areas were questioned. Activities declared most often were: ball games, cycling, swimming, and running. Students who spent the biggest amount of time on outdoor activities were girls who eagerly participated in physical education lessons and boys who participated “although they didn’t really want to” or “because they had to”.

2

Development of coordination and speed-power abilities in children 8-9 years with the help of exercise Classics

88%

Polevoy G.

Physical Activity Review

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2020

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vol. 1

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issue 8

46-50

EN

The aim of the study is to study the impact of the exercise «Classic's» on the performance of coordination and speed-power abilities of younger schoolchildren. Methods - pedagogical experiment lasted for 9 months, it was attended by 50 children who study in a regular school in the second grade. Physical education lessons were held twice a week, for 40 minutes. Speed-power abilities were determined by the test «long Jump». Coordination abilities were determined by the «Shuttle run» test. Programs Excel-2016 and Biostatistica-2009, t-test (p<0.05) were used. Results - after a pedagogical study, the indicators of schoolchildren in CG improved, but not significantly. Children from EG, who performed the exercise «Classic's» at each lesson in physical education in school, were able to significantly improve their performance in both tests. In the «Shuttle run» test, the results were 19.1% higher (p<0.05), while the «long Jump» test improved from 113.3±6.1 cm to 141.4±7.4 cm (p<0.05). The results of schoolchildren from EG, show the effectiveness of the use of exercises «Classic's» in physical education lessons at school, as an addition to the standard program. Conclusion - if the lessons of physical culture in school with children 8-9 years to perform the exercise «Classic's», the performance of speed-power and coordination abilities will improve significantly.

3

Students’ attitudes towards physical culture, physical education classes and exercises

63%

Gądek A.

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EN

Introduction: The notion of the attitude towards physical culture covers many terms with narrower meanings. A more precisely defined meaning includes all its various elements such as the attitude towards one’s body, its physique, hygiene, fitness, various forms of rest and activity, etc. The aim of the research was to define the attitudes of youngsters graduating from secondary schools towards physical culture, physical education lessons and exercises. Material and methods: The research covered the senior year students from Tarnów who attended grammar schools, secondary technical schools and first degree vocational schools. The survey covered 751 students, 413 (55.0%) males and 338 (45.0%) females. The basic research method was a diagnostic survey. In order to obtain the necessary data which served to verify the hypotheses a survey technique was used with the following research tool: Questionnaire for testing the attitudes of young people towards physical culture S. Strzyżewski’s. Results: As the research showed each index of students’ attitudes towards physical culture was at the medium level, and the values ranged from 2.06 to 2.55 points. The average value of the global index of attitude amounted to 2.28 points. The highest result regarded the cognitive component (2.55), and the lowest average value was recorded in the case of the behavioural component (2.06). The greatest diversity of data was noticed in the behavioural component. Males obtained higher average values of the tested indices of attitudes than females. Conclusions: The obtained data show that the attitudes towards physical culture among the surveyed youngsters are shaped at a satisfying, although medium, level. The surveyed males obtained higher values both in individual components of the attitude and the global index. Secondary technical school students dominated over the other types of school.

PL

Wstęp: Pojęcie postawy wobec kultury fizycznej składa się z wielu określeń o węższym znaczeniu. Bardziej sprecyzowane znaczenie dotyczy wszelakich jej elementów. Można wyróżnić postawę wobec własnego ciała, jego budowy, higieny, sprawności fizycznej, różnych form wypoczynku i aktywności itp. Celem badań było określenie postaw wobec kultury fizycznej, lekcji wychowania fizycznego i ćwiczeń młodzieży kończącej szkoły ponadpodstawowe. Materiał i metody: Badaniami objęto tarnowskich uczniów, którzy uczęszczali do ostatnich klas liceów ogólnokształcących, techników i szkół branżowych pierwszego stopnia. Badaniami zostało objętych 751 uczniów, w tym 413 (55,0%) mężczyzn i 338 (45,0%) kobiet. W przeprowadzonych badaniach podstawową metodą był sondaż diagnostyczny. W celu uzyskania niezbędnych danych, które posłużyły do zweryfikowania postawionych hipotez zastosowano technikę ankietowania, z następującym narzędziem badawczym: Kwestionariusz do badania postaw młodzieży wobec kultury fizycznej autorstwa S. Strzyżewskiego. Wyniki: Jak wykazały przeprowadzone badania, każdy ze wskaźników postaw uczniów wobec kultury fizycznej był na średnim poziomie, a ich wartości wahały się od 2,06 do 2,55 pkt. Średnia wartość wskaźnika globalnego postawy wyniosła 2,28 pkt. Najwyższy wynik dotyczył komponentu poznawczego (2,55), a najniższą średnią wartość odnotowano w przypadku komponentu behawioralnego (2,06). W komponencie behawioralnym wystąpiło największe zróżnicowanie danych. Mężczyźni cechowali się wyższymi przeciętnymi wartościami badanych wskaźników postaw niż kobiety. Wnioski: Z otrzymanych danych wynika, że postawy wobec kultury fizycznej badanej młodzieży kształtują się na zadowalającym, choć średnim poziomie. Badani mężczyźni wykazywali wyższe wartości w poszczególnych komponentach postawy jak i wskaźniku globalnym. Uczniowie z techników dominowali nad pozostałymi typami szkół.

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1 Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

1 Health Promotion & Physical Activity

1 Physical Activity Review

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1 Bonisławska I.

1 Drobnik P.

1 Frołowicz T.

1 Gądek A.

1 Pogorzelska M.

1 Polevoy G.

1 Tomaczkowski L.

PHYSICAL EDUCATION LESSONS AND PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ FREE TIME

Development of coordination and speed-power abilities in children 8-9 years with the help of exercise Classics

Students’ attitudes towards physical culture, physical education classes and exercises