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EN
The present study was conducted with the purpose of determining the relationship between management style of physical education responsibilities with job satisfaction of sport teachers and determination of the relationship between transformational and transactional leadership of physical education authorities with job satisfaction of sport instructors.After recognition of relationships between management style and leadership with job satisfaction, a step is taken towards recognition of effective factors for improvement of organization; therefore, such research is considered as optimized and appropriate solutions for recognition of the management and organization's problems and difficulties, for presenting guidance.This study is based on the opinions of 181 male and female physical education teachers from five districts of the education and instruction department of Esfahan, in which the type of management style of physical education authorities of all five districts of education and instruction of Esfahan and job-satisfaction of the teacher were evaluated through two questionnaires, the confidentiality of which was computed via Cronbach's alpha-coefficient.Results of the study showed that the relationship between management style and leadership of physical education authorities and sport teachers' job-satisfaction with P<0.01 level has been positive and significant. Also, the relationship between transformational and transactional management style of physical education authorities and job-satisfaction of teachers with p<0.01 level has been positive and significant too. Amongst other results of this study with regard to e.g. sex, age, marital status, field of education, educational degree, and previous work-record of P.E teachers and their job-satisfaction, the relationship for those with p<0.01 level has not been significant.
EN
The aim of the present study was to specify the nature of the relationships between work and marital satisfaction in the women. In addition it aimed at revealing as to whether demographic variables, such as age, position, length of service, marriage duration, and the number of children have an impact upon the work and marital satisfaction in working women. The present study included 120 married, working women, and analyses the relationship between job satisfaction and marital satisfaction, taking into consideration emotional and cognitive factors. The participants were mostly office workers, of whom 20 (8%) occupied management positions. The Descriptions Inventory, Job Affect Scale, Questionnaire of Well-matched Marriage, and a scale of work-job interactions were administered. Significant positive correlations across almost all variables of job and marital satisfaction were observed. This means that the increase of marital satisfaction corresponds with the increase in job satisfaction, although the work/family conflict resulted in experiencing negative emotions at work. Moreover, the level of job satisfaction was higher than the level of family satisfaction. It was also found that the age and time spent at work proved to have a negative impact upon job satisfaction. Work-family facilitation proved to be crucial since its exclusion made the interface between all factors of family satisfaction and work insignificant. At the same time, the managerial women suffered from work/family conflict to a greater degree than did office workers. The study revealed also that the needs of older workers should be taken into account to maintain their work/life balance.
EN
Aim Evaluation of the level of job satisfaction among oncological nurses. Material and methods The study group consisted of 215 nurses working in oncological centers in Poland. The research was conducted in May 2018 during the 22nd National Conference of Oncological Nurses in Białystok. The research method was a diagnostic survey using the MSQ – Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire, which is used to assess the level of satisfaction and dissatisfaction with work. In order to collect socio-demographic data, a self-made questionnaire was used. All statistical calculations were carried out using the IBM SPSS 23 statistical package and Excel 2010 spreadsheet. In all calculations, the level of significance was p <0.05 Results In the study group, the average value of job satisfaction was 67.10 points. Nurses are satisfied with working for cancer patients, both doing something good for others and the importance of their work. Nurses were the least satisfied with the possibility of promotion, the opportunity to take up more and more senior positions, job evaluation and remuneration system. Socio-demographic factors determining satisfaction with the work of oncological nurses are the place of residence and marital status. Oncological nurses working in a one-shift system had significantly higher job satisfaction. Conclusions The level of satisfaction with the work of nurses should be measured and identified, and activities should focus on increasing job satisfaction. Most of the factors determining the level of job satisfaction should be in the center of attention of superiors and be subject to appropriate modifications. The education of nursing leaders in this field is necessary.
PL
Cel pracy Ocena poziomu satysfakcji z pracy wśrod pielęgniarek onkologicznych. Materiał i metody Grupę badaną stanowiło 215 pielęgniarek pracujących w ośrodkach onkologicznych w Polsce. Badania przeprowadzono w maju 2018 roku w podczas 22. Ogolnopolskiej Konferencji Pielęgniarek Onkologicznych w Białymstoku. Metodą badawczą był sondaż diagnostyczny z wykorzystaniem kwestionariusza MSQ – Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire, ktory służy do oceny poziomu zadowolenia i niezadowolenia z pracy. W celu zebrania danych społeczno-demograficznych wykorzystano kwestionariusz własnego autorstwa. Wszystkie obliczenia statystyczne zostały przeprowadzone przy użyciu pakietu statystycznego IBM SPSS 23 oraz arkusza kalkulacyjnego Excel 2010. We wszystkich obliczeniach za poziom istotności przyjęto p < 0,05. Wyniki W badanej grupie średnia wartość satysfakcji z pracy wyniosła 67,10 pkt. Pielęgniarki są zadowolone z pracy na rzecz pacjentow onkologicznych, zarowno z robienia czegoś dobrego dla innych, jak i z ważności swojej pracy. Pielęgniarki były najmniej zadowolone z możliwości awansu, szansy na objęcie coraz to wyższych stanowisk, oceny pracy i systemu wynagradzania pracy. Czynniki społeczno-demograficzne determinujące satysfakcję z pracy pielęgniarek onkologicznych to miejsce zamieszkania i stan cywilny. Pielęgniarki onkologiczne pracujące w systemie jednozmianowym miały istotnie wyższą satysfakcję z pracy. Wnioski Poziom satysfakcji z pracy pielęgniarek powinien być mierzony i identyfikowany, a działania powinny skoncentrować się na zwiększaniu zadowolenia z pracy. Większość czynnikow determinujących poziom satysfakcji z pracy powinna znaleźć się w centrum uwagi przełożonych i podlegać stosownym modyfikacjom. Konieczna jest edukacja liderow pielęgniarstwa w tym zakresie.
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vol. XVII
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issue 1
171-186
EN
The study was aimed at investigation 1) effect of job and family demands on job and marital satisfaction, 2) mediating role of work-family and family-work conflicts and differences between women and men in regards to work the conflicts and job and marital satisfaction. Participants were 281 workers represented different type of occupation. The result support researching hypothesis partly. High work and family demands correlated with low job and marital satisfaction. Moreover work-family conflict mediated effect of job demands on job satisfaction. Family-work conflict did not play role of mediator. Men were characterized by lower family-work conflict and lower marital satisfaction than women. There were not sex differences related to work-family conflict and job satisfaction.
EN
Burnout is a response to stress, the source of which is the situation at work. This phenomenon concerns mainly representatives of professions whose essence is to work with people, including doctors, nurses, paramedics and others; their close committed interactions with others constitute the core of professional activity and determine the success and development. Participants of the study were 281 students of extramural complementary nursing course at the University of Warmia and Mazury, mostly aged 40-60 years, employed in hospital wards and with employment contracts. In the study, the authors’ demographic questionnaire of structuralized interview and the MBI questionnaire, developed by Maslach and Jackson, in the Polish version by Pasikowski (2004), were used. The obtained results were statistically analysed. The performed analysis of burnout has confirmed that emotional exhaustion is associated with the length of employment, the number of days off and the number of institutions where nurses were employed. We did not observe, however, any correlation with these variables between depersonalisation and a sense of the lack of achievements. Furthermore, no dependence of the severity of the professional burnout symptoms on the surveyed groups’ age was found. It turned out that the persons working in shifts system felt much stronger depletion of emotion than nurses working in a daily system. It was also observed that nurses employed in hospitals felt much stronger symptoms in both areas of occupational burnout than those working in other institutions. Furthermore, it was not confirmed that the absence of the sense of achievement depended on where the respondents were employed. Taking into account the reference levels of the three dimensions of burnout acc. to MBI it was found out that most respondents were characterized by a low value within the emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation and a high value in terms of a sense of the lack of achievement.
PL
Wypalenie zawodowe to odpowiedź na stres, którego źródłem jest sytuacja w pracy. Zjawisko to dotyczy głównie reprezentantów zawodów, których istotą jest praca z ludźmi, m.in. lekarzy, pielęgniarek, ratowników i innych; w grupach tych bliska, zaangażowana interakcja z innymi stanowi istotę profesjonalnego działania i warunkuje powodzenie w zawodzie, sukces, a także rozwój. W badaniu wzięło udział 281 osób – studentów pielęgniarstwa w ramach studiów pomostowych niestacjonarnych Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego, w większości w wieku 40-60 lat (55,2%), zatrudnionych przeważnie w oddziałach szpitalnych (55,9%), ponad 3/4 (76,5%) badanych – na umowę o pracę. W pracy wykorzystano autorską ankietę strukturalizowanego wywiadu oraz Kwestionariusz MBI, opracowany przez Maslach i Jackson, w polskiej wersji Pasikowskiego (2004 r.). Uzyskane wyniki poddano analizie statystycznej. Przeprowadzona analiza wypalenia zawodowego potwierdziła, że wyczerpanie emocjonalne powiązane jest ze stażem pracy, liczbą dni zwolnienia oraz liczbą placówek, w których pielęgniarki były zatrudnione. Nie zaobserwowano natomiast, by istniała korelacja miedzy tymi zmiennymi a depersonalizacją i poczuciem braku osiągnięć. Nie wykazano również, aby nasilenie symptomów wypalenia zawodowego zależało od wieku badanych. Okazało się, że osoby zatrudnione w systemie zmianowym odczuwają znacznie silniejsze wyczerpanie emocjonalne aniżeli pielęgniarki pracujące w systemie dziennym. Zaobserwowano również, że pielęgniarki zatrudnione w szpitalach odczuwają znacznie silniejsze symptomy w obu obszarach wypalenia zawodowego aniżeli osoby pracujące w innych placówkach. Ponadto nie potwierdzono, aby poczucie braku osiągnięć zależało od miejsca wykonywanej pracy. Biorąc pod uwagę poziomy referencyjne trzech wymiarów wypalenia zawodowego wg MBI, stwierdzono, że większość badanych cechowała się niską wartością w zakresie wyczerpania emocjonalnego i depersonalizacji, a wysoką w aspekcie poczucia braku osiągnięć.
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