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Health deteriorates with age due to hormonal changes and reduced physical, mental and social activity. In turn, this deterioration can lead to a wide range of problems including a fear of undertaking any forms of physical movements. Reports from exercise-based studies indicate there might be considerable improvement with appropriately programmed exercise workloads. However, the lasting effect of such programmes seem to be doubtful as a lot of the elderly drop out along the way, sensing it to be too "organized" and too stressful. Therefore, we claim that some traditional games, as a form of physical activity, can serve its role in engaging elderly adults. They do not require high level of specialization and technical perfection and may also be useful as a form of physiotherapy, particularly with elderly individuals who suffer age- and health-related problems.Play as a form of physical, playful activity is essential for healthy development of any individual as it seems to facilitate the linkages of language, emotion, movement, socialization and cognition. As a movement activity, it is a rather free-spirit activity that makes a positive difference in brain development and human functioning. Although rooted in biological aspects of life, play needs to be associated with cultural aspects of human development. Especially with the elderly population, this social and also cognitive stimulation is sometimes more important than physical. So in our paper we ask: what potentially positive effects can a traditional play/game have on the elderly people?Since there has been no research on the health-related effectiveness of such games, in this article we will highlight this problem from a number of different angles as a proposal for various community-based exercise programmes. This will allow us to design and adapt those games, specially to the health needs and social interests of this particular section of the population. It is also meant to serve as a proposal for potential future research.
EN
More and more often specialized literature mentions the contemporarily relevant notion of the application of swimming as one of the therapeutic methods in modern medicine. The thesis reviews specialized literature and analyzes documents in order to demonstrate the significance of aquatic therapy and corrective swimming exercises as a corrective and therapeutic function in the treatment of postural deficits and scoliosis. As this article has a character of a review, its purpose is to attempt a concise synthesis of the knowledge concerning the impact of swimming as a sport on the development of the physiological spinal curvature, as well as to emphasize the significance of aquatic therapy and corrective swimming exercises in counterbalancing gravity and supporting the body weight and to demonstrate their health benefits.
PL
W pracy przedstawiono krótką historię uprawy owsa, charakterystykę botaniczną, skład chemiczny ziarna, wartość odżywczą i prozdrowotną oraz wielostronne wykorzystanie. Owies i jego produkty są cennym źródłem wielu bioaktywnych składników odżywczych i substancji, takich jak: białka, lipidy, składniki mineralne, witaminy, błonnik pokarmowy, beta-glukany, polifenole. Owies jest zbożem o prozdrowotnym działaniu na organizm człowieka. Zdaniem żywieniowców i lekarzy, produkty owsiane mogą stanowić cenne uzupełnienie diety, zwłaszcza u osób z chorobami, takimi jak: zaburzenia czynności przewodu pokarmowego, miażdżyca, nadciśnienie, nadwaga czy obniżona sprawność psychofizyczna.
EN
The article presents a brief history of oat cultivation, botanical characteristic of the plant, chemical composition of its grain, nutritional and pro-health values and multi-purpose utilization. Oat and oat products are precious source of many bioactive nutrients components and substances such as: proteins, lipids, mineral compounds, vitamins, dietary fibre, beta-glucans, polyphenols. Oat is a health promoting grain for the human body. Nutritionists and physicians believe that oat products may be a beneficial diet supplement highly recommended for people suffering from such diseases as: gastrointestinal track disorders, atherosclerosis, hypertension, overweight and reduced psychophysical efficiency.
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