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EN
Historical maps are precious materials, which show spatial distribution of land use, vegetation, river patterns, and so on at the time the maps were produced. They are used for the reconstruction of past environments or for comparisons in time analyses. However the imprecision of the historical maps, in the geometrical sense, makes the task of the comparison very difficult. This drawback brings us to the idea of incorporating the historical maps into GIS, after geometrical transformation of the maps. It makes possible comparing and overlaying multiple maps from different time periods. Furthermore it gives map-scales to historical maps and enables broader range of quantitative considerations. This greatly increases the value of archival maps as information source. The paper outlines the procedure of incorporating old maps into GIS and some results of the transformation of early maps.
PL
W artykule scharakteryzowane zostały wybrane teoretyczne i praktyczne problemy związane z wykorzystaniem informacji pochodzącej z dawnych map w systemach GIS. Przedstawiono procedurę integracji map historycznych w systemach GIS oraz przykład jej zastosowania w badaniach zmian użytkowania ziemi.
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