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Synthesis of magnesium hydroxide was performed by the precipitation method with the use of magnesium sulfate and sodium hydroxide. The infiuence of temperature and ratio of reagents was studied. Magnesium hydroxides, and the magnesium oxides obtained from them by thermal decomposition, were analyzed to determine their bulk density, polydispersity and particle size. The magnesium oxide with the largest surface area was tested as a catalyst in the oxyethylation of lauryl alcohol, and shown to be selective but poorly reactive in comparison with commercially available catalysts. Further studies are needed to improve its reactivity.
EN
Superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) is a metalloenzyme that catalyzes the disproportionation of superoxide into molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. In this study, the human SOD1 (hSOD1) gene was cloned, expressed and purified. The hSOD1 gene was amplified from a pool of Bxpc3 cell cDNAs by PCR and cloned into expression vector pET-28a (+). The recombinant soluble hSOD1 was expressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3) at 37°C and purified using nickel column affinity chromatography. Soluble hSOD1 was produced with a yield of 5.9 μg/mL medium. As metal ions can have a certain influence on protein structure and activity, we researched the influences of different concentrations of Cu2+ and Zn2+ on hSOD1 activity at induction and the time of activity detection. The results implied that Cu2+ and Zn2+ do not enhance SOD1 expression and solubility; they can, however, improve the catalytic activity at induction. Meanwhile, Cu2+ and Zn2+ also enhanced the enzyme activity at the time of detection. Furthermore, most other bivalent cations had the potential to replace Zn2+ and Cu2+, and also improved enzyme activity at the time of detection.
EN
Two sets of iron oxide samples were synthesized applying different iron(III) precursors (FeCl₃ and Fe₂(SO₄)₃) and calcination temperature (200, 300, and 500°C). The samples were characterized by powder X-ray analysis and the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Depending on the synthesis conditions, samples of iron oxides with different phase composition were obtained: polyphase (α -Fe₂O₃, γ -Fe₂O₃, Fe₃O₄, and α -FeO(OH)) and monophase (γ -Fe₂O₃ or α -Fe₂O₃) ones. For the samples of homogeneous composition, it has been found that the activity of γ -Fe₂O₃ in the reaction of ozone decomposition at ozone concentration in gaseous phase of 1 mg/m³ is much higher than the activity of α -Fe₂O₃.
EN
Mössbauer investigations, in association with density functional theory (DFT) calculations, have been conducted for the molecular and electronic structures of iron (III) [tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl)] porphyrin chloride [(F20TPP)Fe:Cl], as a Fe(III)-tetraphenylporphyrin complex containing chloride axial ligand and substituted hydrogen atoms by fluorine ones in the four phenyl rings, in comparison with its fluorine unsubstituted analogue [(TPP)Fe:Cl]. It was found that the parameters of Mössbauer spectra of both complexes are close to one another, and correspond to the high-spin state of Fe(III) ions, but they show the different temperature dependence and the quadrupole doublets in Mössbauer spectra show different asymmetry at low temperatures. Results of DFT calculations are analyzed in the light of catalytic activity of the halogenated complex.
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