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THE EFFECT OF A POLYVINYL ALCOHOL AND DEXTRANE ON THE PROPERTIES OF THERMOSENSITIVE HYDROPHILIC GELS CONTAINING LACTIC ACID COMPLEXED WITH CHITOSAN

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Małolepsza-Jarmołowska K.
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives
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2011
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vol. 16
99 - 104
EN
Gels containing lactic acid complexed with chitosan at a stoichiometric ratio 1:1 and 2:1 and 5 - 25% content of polyoxyethylene glycol 200 reveal pH from 2.5 to 4.6. The addition of 20 – 25% poloxamer 407 increases the pH to 4.55 to 5.30 for 1:1 gels and 4.00 to 4.85 for 2:1 gels. The addition of 0.5% polyvinyl alcohol decreases the pH of the investigated gels to 4.00 to 4.55 for 1:1 gels and 3.85 to 4.40 for 2:1 gels. The addition of 1.0% dextrane decreases the pH of investigated gels to 4.40 to 4.90 (1:1) and 4.00 to 4.48 (2:1). Rheological investigations revealed an increase in the dynamic viscosity of preparations containing poloxamer 407 with the addition of polyvinyl alcohol or dextrane in comparison to the reference gels. Results obtained in the experimental studies proved that it is possible to produce a preparation with optimal pharmaceutical and application properties.
2
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THE EFFECT OF POLOXAMER 407 ON THE PROPERTIES OF HYDROPHILIC GELS CONTAINING LACTIC ACID COMPLEXED WITH CHITOSAN

100%
Małolepsza-Jarmołowska K.
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives
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2010
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vol. 15
143 - 148
EN
Anatomical and physiological conditions in the vagina do not facilitate easy application of the drug neither its maintenance on the site of application. Insufficient duration of the drug’s contact with vaginal mucosa does not provide adequate pH conditioning the physiological biocenosis of the organ. Gels containing lactic acid complexed with chitosan at a stechiometric ration 1:1 and 2:1 and 5 - 25% content of PEG-200 are able to move from 25 to 30 cm. Higher concentrations of the poloxamer 407: 23 and 25% result in the movability of 20 to 24 cm. The addition of 20 – 25% poloxamer 407 increases the pH to 4.55 to 5.30 for 1:1 gels and 4.00 to 4.85 for 2:1 gels. The investigations showed that the addition of a thermosensitive polymer increases the adhesive properties of the investigated gels. Rheological investigations revealed an increase in the dynamic viscosity of preparations containing poloxamer 407 in comparison to the reference gels.
3
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ASSESSMENT OF PHARMACEUTICAL PROPERTIES OF GYNAECOLOGICAL HYDROPHILIC GELS CONTAINING LACTIC ACID COMPLEXED WITH CHITOSAN

100%
Małolepsza-Jarmołowska K.
|
EN
Gels containing lactic acid complexed with chitosan at a stoichiometric ration 1:1 and 2:1 and 5-25% content of polyoxyethylene glycol 200 are able to move from 25 to 30 cm. The addition of glycerol increases the movability gels containing lactic acid complexed with chitosan in a stoichiometric ration 1:1 from 23 cm to 26 cm and at 2:1 ratio from 25 cm to 29 cm. Gels with addition 20-25% poloxamer 407 containing lactic acid complexed with chitosan and 5-25% content of glycerol reveal pH from 4.25 to 4.98 for 1:1 and from 3.60 to 4.45 for 2:1. The investigations showed that the addition of a thermosensitive polymer increases the adhesive properties of the investigated gels, but at the same time it increases their pH. The addition of glycerol or 1,2-propylene glycol reduces the pH and maintains high adhesion. The use of hydrofilizing substances allowed to obtain physiological range pH gynaecological gels.
4
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THE EFFECT OF A HYDROPHILIZING SUBSTANCE ON THE PROPERTIES OF THERMOSENSITIVE HYDROPHILIC GELS CONTAINING LACTIC ACID COMPLEXED WITH CHITOSAN

100%
Małolepsza-Jarmołowska K.
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives
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2011
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vol. 16
105 - 110
EN
Commonly applied drug forms tend to leave the vagina when the patient assumes an upright position. Permanent contact of the drug form with the vaginal mucosa during daily activities of the patient is an indispensable condition for 24-hour therapy. This condition may be fulfilled by drug forms with high ability to adhere to vaginal mucosa. The investigations demonstrated that the thermosensitive polymer - poloxamer 407 increases significantly the adhesive properties of hydrophilic gels, but at the same time it increases their pH. The use of pectin resulted in a decrease of the pH. The addition of glycerol or 1,2-propylene glycol caused further decrease of the pH. Rheological investigations demonstrated positive pharmaceutical properties of the investigated preparations. The obtained parameters gels should provide positive application effects. The investigations revealed that it is possible to obtain gels with high adhesion properties to vaginal mucous membrane.
5
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EFFECT OF A HYDROPHILISING SUBSTANCE ON THE VISCOSITY OF GYNAECOLOGICAL GELS CONTAINING LACTIC ACID COMPLEXED WITH CHITOSAN

100%
Małolepsza-Jarmołowska K.
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives
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2012
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vol. 17
125 - 132
EN
Thus ensuring a continuous action of a drug also during daily activity time of a patient is a vital question in gynaecological treatment. The main problem in applied therapies is to maintain the continuity of treatment during 24 hours. The addition of 5-25% glycerol or 1,2-propylene glycol decreases the pH of investigated gels with calcium alginate to 4.20 to 4.88 (1:1) and 3.69 to 4.19 (2:1); 4.29 to 4.88 (1:1) and 3.62 to 4.40 (2:1). The addition of 5-25% glycerol or 1,2-propylene glycol increases the dynamic viscosity gels with calcium alginate from 595.14 to 820.25 for 1:1 and 640.15 to 769.12 for 2:1; 585.40 to 815.56 for 1:1 and 648.52 to 780.10 for 2:1 ratios. Rheological investigations revealed an increase in the dynamic viscosity of preparations containing poloxamer 407 with the addition of calcium alginate and glycerol or 1,2-propylene glycol in comparison to the reference gels.
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