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Removal of Lead from Groundwater of Veppanthattai block, Perambalur district, Tamil Nadu, India using Sugarcane Bagasse as Adsorbent

100%
Ibraheem A. M., Nazeeb Khan S. M. M.
World News of Natural Sciences
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2018
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vol. 18
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issue 2
213-222
EN
The present work measures the adsorption capacity of sugarcane bagasse to remove excess lead from groundwater. Batch adsorption experiments were carried out to evaluate the adsorption equilibrium, and the effects of four parameters (pH, adsorbent dosage, equilibrium time and particle size) on the adsorption of lead were investigated. Characterization of the adsorbent was carried out through SEM and FTIR instruments. Results confirm that the adsorption of lead takes place successfully on the surface of the adsorbent. The maximum efficiency of adsorption is up to 50% achieved in 5g adsorbent dosage, at an optimum pH 5, with a contact time of 120 minutes and 53 μm adsorbent size at 38.
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Thermocatalytic Conversion of Sugarcane Bagasse (SCB) for Bioethanol Production: A Review

75%
Akinkuade K. A., Olasesan I. P., Fakayode O. A., Odesanmi A. A., Ajibade O. A.
World News of Natural Sciences
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2022
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vol. 45
117-142
EN
An estimated 1.6 billion metric tons of sugarcane are produced worldwide each year, producing 279 million tons in metric of sugarcane bagasse (SCB) [1]. In terms of sugarcane production, Brazil leads the world with an annual output of about 739,300 metric tons, followed by India, China, Thailand, Pakistan, Mexico, Colombia, Indonesia, the Philippines, and the United States [2]. Sugarcane production produces waste and, if neglected, will have a serious negative impact on the environment. Alcohols, furfurals, organic acids, butanol, hydrogen, methane, ethanol, and other value-added products have all seen a major increase in output during the past few years [3], [4], [5]. The sustainable bio economy should be expanded via bio-based methods. An economic transformation from linear to circular will occur if the bio economy is more circular and sustainable. In view of the requirement for energy and environmental sustainability, a great deal of research has been done on the various SCB applications. Due to its successful application in the production of bioethanol, SCB is an acceptable source of sustainable feedstock for biofuel production. The SCB's bio products and enzymes demonstrate their economic value. Due to the higher reserve price than the current market price, the feasibility and industrial scale economics of biodiesel with sugar cane bagasse have revealed adverse net present values.
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