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Cytogenetics, embryology and fertility of red clovere (Trifolium pratense L.) with short flowers and anthocyanin spots on the leaves

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Kazimierski T., Kazimierska E. M.

Journal of Applied Genetics

1995

vol. 36

issue 4

353-362

Anthocyanin spot on the leaves of red clover is inherited indepently of light spot and uniform leaf colour.The gene determining anthocyanin spot is probably localized on the other chromosomes than the gene determining light spot on the leaves.A short flower tube is also determined by a single recessive gene of a pleiotropic action.It stimultaneously causes reduction of pistil style, thickening of the endithecium layer in anthers - entails their indehiscence, pollen grain-agglutination and often deformation, no division of part of pollen grains into a vegetative and generative cells as well as germination of a single grains in pollen sacks.The changes in the structure of endothecium and pollen grains cause almost complete male and female infertility of plants with short flower tubes.

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1 Journal of Applied Genetics

1 1995

1 Kazimierska E. M.

1 Kazimierski T.

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Cytogenetics, embryology and fertility of red clovere (Trifolium pratense L.) with short flowers and anthocyanin spots on the leaves