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2006
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vol. 53
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issue 1
227-232
EN
The conformational properties of Ac-Δ(Me)Ala-NHMe (N-acetyl-N-methyl-α,β-dehydroalanine N'-methylamide), as the simplest model of N-methyl-α,β-dehydroamino acids, was examined with theoretical methods and in comparison with Ac-ΔAla-NHMe and Ac-ΔAla-NMe2. The N-terminal amide of the Δ(Me)Ala residue easily adopts the configuration cis and the torsion angles φ, ψ are highly flexible. The Δ(Me)Ala residue is a conformational flexibilizer as compared to the parent ΔAla, which is a conformational stiffener. This seems to be the reason why Δ(Me)Ala is found in small natural cyclic peptides, where it ensures the conformational flexibility necessary for biological action.
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vol. 51
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issue 1
137-143
EN
Ab initio/DFT analysis of the conformational properties of free Ac-Ala-NMe2 (N-acetyl-L-alanine-N',N'-dimethylamide) in terms of the N-H···O, N-H···N, C-H···O hydrogen bonds and Cδ+ = Oδ- dipole attractions was performed. The Ala residue combined with the C-terminal tertiary amide prefers an extended conformation and that characteristic of the (i + 1)th position of the βVIb turn. These can be easily remodelled into a structure compatible with the (i + 1)th position of the βII/βVIa turn. The residue has also the potential to adopt the conformation accommodated at both central positions of the βIII/βIII' turn or the (i + 1)th position of the βI/β'I turn.
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