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Sex difference in rabbit eyelid conditioning

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Orlowska-Majdak M., Kolodziejski P., Traczyk W. Z.
Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis
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2001
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vol. 61
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issue 2
135-140
EN
The rabbit eyelid conditioned reflex has been used to compare associative learning in males and ovariectomized females. A new method for monitoring eyelid movements is described. Rabbits were trained on simple delay classical conditioning. Conditioned responses were recorded during 8 acquisition days and 6 days of extinction training. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the least significant difference (LSD) post hoc test was used to analyse the data. The results showed that males achieved significantly better learning than females during the 1st day of acquisition but later they slowly attained the best result, contrary to females. Moreover, extinction of the conditioned reflex was significantly faster in females than in males. It is postulated that females learn and extinguish faster than males because of a higher level of brain plasticity.
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Application of infrared detection in the recording of eylid movements in rabbits

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Orlowska-Majdak M., Kolodziejski P., Dolecki K., Traczyk W. Z.
Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis
|
2001
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vol. 61
|
issue 2
145-149
EN
Classical conditioning of the eyelid reflex has been used for a long time to study associative learning in animals and humans. A new experimental procedure for rabbit?s eyelid conditioning was constructed and described. A phonopneumatic stimulator generated conditioned and unconditioned stimuli and a photoelectric transducer acting in close infrared converted movements of rabbits? eyelid to electric signals. An example of acquisition and extinction training is illustrated. This method of eyelid movement monitoring is noninvasive. It may be useful for chronic studies of learning processes in rabbits when used with headpieces for microdialysis probes, electrodes or cannulas which could be implanted into brain structures
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